Kansai is Japan's cultural and culinary heartland, encompassing Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Nara, and Himeji. The region served as the imperial capital for over a millennium, producing a legacy of temples, shrines, and traditional arts unmatched anywhere in Japan. Osaka's street food scene, Kyoto's 2,000-plus temples, and Kobe's cosmopolitan waterfront make Kansai the country's most diverse and rewarding destination.