Kansai is Japan's cultural and culinary heartland, encompassing Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Nara, and Himeji. The region served as the imperial capital for over a millennium, producing a legacy of temples, shrines, and traditional arts unmatched anywhere in Japan. Osaka's street food scene, Kyoto's 2,000-plus temples, and Kobe's cosmopolitan waterfront make Kansai the country's most diverse and rewarding destination.
Do's and don'ts
Quick guide to local norms.
Do
- Greet people warmly and learn a few local phrases.
- Respect religious and historic sites.
- Dress modestly when visiting places of worship.
- Ask permission before photographing individuals.
Don't
- Raise your voice in public — it's considered rude.
- Touch people on the head or point with your feet in religious settings.
- Refuse hospitality without a polite explanation.
- Wear revealing clothing in conservative areas.