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About Basilicata
Basilicata — also called Lucania — occupies the rugged heart of the Mezzogiorno. Landlocked except for short coastlines on both the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas, the region rises through dramatic river gorges, forested mountain ranges, and wheat-covered plateaux. Matera's cave-city (Sassi) served as the backdrop for Mel Gibson's 'The Passion of the Christ' and was European Capital of Culture 2019. Beyond Matera, travellers find Pollino National Park — Italy's largest — Norman castles at Melfi and Lagopesole, the Roman colony of Venosa, and the fairy-tale abandoned village of Craco. Tourism is still light enough that authentic encounters and uncrowded sites are easy to find.
- Capital
- Potenza
- Largest city
- Potenza
- Population
- 553,000
- Languages
- Italian, Lucano dialect, Arbëreshë Albanian (in some villages)
- Currency
- Euro
- Time zone
- Europe/Rome (CET/CEST, UTC+1/UTC+2)
Explore Basilicata by topic
Jump straight to the experience you're planning.
Best places to visit in Basilicata
The 10 destinations our editors recommend — from iconic landmarks to under-the-radar finds.
Matera Cathedral
Pollino National Park
Maratea
Melfi Castle
Craco (Ghost Village)
Recommended itineraries
Pick a length, follow the route. Each itinerary balances headline sights with breathing room.
5-Day Basilicata Explorer
- Day 1Arrive in Basilicata, explore city center
- Day 2Visit top attractions and museums
- Day 3Day trip to nearby highlights
- Day 4Local markets and hidden gems
- Day 5Final sightseeing, departure
7-Day Classic Basilicata
- Days 1-2Basilicata city highlights
- Days 3-4Regional exploration
- Days 5-6Cultural immersion and local experiences
- Day 7Return and departure
14-Day Ultimate Basilicata
- Days 1-3Basilicata comprehensive city tour
- Days 4-6Northern region exploration
- Days 7-9Eastern highlights
- Days 10-12Southern attractions
- Days 13-14Return to Basilicata, departure
Where to stay in Basilicata
Three tiers, every traveller covered — from cost-conscious to flagship hotels.
Budget $55
Hostels, budget hotels, and guesthouses offer affordable stays without sacrificing experience.
Mid-range $130
Boutique hotels and well-located accommodations provide comfort and convenience at reasonable prices.
Luxury $380
World-class resorts and premium hotels deliver unforgettable experiences.
Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita
Check rates on Booking.comPalazzo Gattini Luxury Hotel
Check rates on Booking.comHotel Sant'Angelo Sassi Hotel & Spa
Check rates on Booking.comLocanda di San Martino
Check rates on Booking.comWhere to eat in Basilicata
Cafés, neighbourhood gems, and tasting menus worth the table reservation.
Ristorante Vitantonio Lombardo
Baccanti Ristorante
Trattoria Lucana
Le Botteghe Matera
Oi Marì
Don Matteo Ristorante
Getting around Basilicata
Basilicata is best explored by rental car. Train connections link Matera (via FAL railway from Bari) and Potenza (Trenitalia). Intercity buses (SITA Sud, Marino Autolinee) cover most towns. Taxis and hire cars cover rural areas.
Budget breakdown
Daily spend by tier in EUR, broken out by category.
| Category | Budget | Mid-range | Luxury |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | $22 | $75 | $250 |
| Food (per day) | $18 | $35 | $90 |
| Transportation | $8 | $12 | $25 |
| Activities | $7 | $8 | $15 |
| Daily total | $55 | $130 | $380 |
Best time to visit Basilicata
Spring and autumn offer ideal temperatures, wildflower meadows in Pollino, and far fewer visitors. Matera is stunning year-round but most pleasant between March and November.
Essential travel tips
- Rent a car from Bari Airport — it unlocks the entire region
- Book Matera cave hotels well in advance, especially for April–October
- Try Aglianico del Vulture DOC wine — among southern Italy's finest reds
- Many museums close on Mondays; plan accordingly
- Pay with cash in rural restaurants and small shops — cards not always accepted
- Learn a few words of Italian — English is limited outside Matera
Safety information
Keep car doors locked when driving through remote areas at night
Carry water and sun protection in summer — temperatures in inland areas exceed 35°C (95°F)
Inform someone of hiking plans in Pollino — mobile signal can be absent on high trails
Emergency number: 112 (EU universal). Mountain rescue (CNSAS): 800 801 840
Matera's Sassi paths can be slippery after rain — wear shoes with grip
Frequently asked questions
What is the best time to visit Basilicata?
The best time to visit Basilicata is April–June and September–October.
Do I need a visa to visit Basilicata?
Entry follows Italy and Schengen Area rules. EU/EEA citizens need only a national ID. US, UK, Australian, and Canadian citizens may stay up to 90 days without a visa. All others should check Schengen visa requirements at the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website: esteri.it. Requirements vary by nationality, so check with your nearest embassy or the official immigration website before traveling.
What currency is used in Basilicata?
The currency in Basilicata is the Euro (EUR). ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants, but carry cash for markets and smaller establishments.
What language is spoken in Basilicata?
The main language(s) spoken in Basilicata: Italian, Lucano dialect, Arbëreshë Albanian (in some villages). In tourist areas, English is generally understood. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language is appreciated by locals.
What are the top attractions in Basilicata?
The top attractions in Basilicata include Sassi di Matera, Matera Cathedral, Pollino National Park, Maratea, and Melfi Castle. Each offers a unique experience, from historic landmarks to natural wonders.