Ein Gedi Nature Reserve is an oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea along Route 90, about 165 km south-east of Tel Aviv. Egged buses from Tel Aviv Central Bus Station toward Eilat or Ein Gedi take about 2 hours 15 minutes and cost around 50-70 ILS each way; line numbers should be confirmed on egged.co.il. A rental car gives more flexibility, and no buses run on Shabbat. The reserve is managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority, and entry costs about 30-40 ILS, with prices to be confirmed at parks.org.il.
The reserve is defined by two streams, Nahal David and Nahal Arugot, which cut through the desert cliffs and feed waterfalls and pools surrounded by lush vegetation. Nahal David is the most popular route, a short trail leading to the David Waterfall and swimming pools, and a longer loop leads to the Shulamit Spring and the Ein Gedi Chalcolithic temple remains on the upper ridge. Wildlife includes Nubian ibex, rock hyraxes and many bird species, and the ibex are often seen near the trails. Swimming is permitted only in designated pools.
A good day plan starts with the early bus so the hike begins by 8:00 or 9:00AM, before the heat, covering Nahal David to the waterfall in about two hours return. The afternoon is for the Ein Gedi Spa or Kalia Beach on the Dead Sea, where visitors can float and use the mineral mud. Food options include the reserve's cafeteria and shop, the Ein Gedi Kibbutz guesthouse restaurants and Kibbutz-run facilities nearby. Visitors planning to return the same day should confirm the last bus south or north.
The best months are October to April. Summer temperatures exceed 40 degrees Celsius, and the reserve may limit trail access when flash floods are possible in the wadi. Sturdy shoes, a hat and plenty of water are essential, as the paths include rocky steps and some uphill sections.
| Distance | 165 km south-east |
|---|---|
| Travel time | 2 hours 15 minutes by bus |
| Getting there | Egged bus from Tel Aviv Central Bus Station toward Eilat or Ein Gedi (about 2.25 hours, 50-70 ILS (approx $16-23) each way; confirm line numbers on egged.co.il); no service on Shabbat |
| Difficulty | moderate |
| Address | Ein Gedi Nature Reserve, Route 90, Israel |
How to get there
- Mode
- Egged bus
- Cost
- 50-70 ILS (approx $16-23)
- Frequency
- A few departures a day; none on Shabbat
- Mode
- Rental car
- Cost
- 200-350 ILS (approx $66-115) per day plus fuel
- Frequency
- On demand
Location
Ein Gedi Nature Reserve, Route 90, Israel
31.4617, 35.3875 View on map
Highlights
- Nahal David trail to the waterfall pools
- Wildlife including Nubian ibex and hyraxes
- Shulamit Spring and upper trail views
- Dead Sea float at the Ein Gedi Spa or Kalia Beach
Tips for visiting
- Hike in the morning and carry at least two litres of water.
- Wear sturdy shoes; trails are rocky and the stream rocks are slippery.
- Swim only in designated pools.
- Avoid the wadi during rain; flash floods can occur.
- Do not feed the ibex or hyraxes.
When to visit
October-April is best. In summer hike very early, since the canyon heats rapidly by mid-morning.
Accessibility
The trails include stone steps, uneven terrain and stream crossings, so they are difficult for wheelchair users. The entrance area and some shorter paths are easier.
Frequently asked questions
How long is the hike to the David Waterfall?
The walk from the entrance takes about 30-45 minutes one way along Nahal David. Visitors usually allow two hours for the return trip including time at the pools.
Can visitors swim in the reserve?
Swimming is allowed only in the designated pools. The Dead Sea itself can be reached at nearby Kalia Beach or the Ein Gedi Spa.
Is Ein Gedi open year round?
The reserve is open year round, but trails can close during floods or extreme heat. Hours and prices should be checked at parks.org.il.