Ancient olive trees and mosaic facade.
The Church of All Nations, also called the Basilica of the Agony, stands at the foot of the Mount of Olives beside Jericho Road in Jerusalem, Israel, at about 31.7794 N, 35.2398 E. Beside it, the Garden of Gethsemane holds a grove of very old olive trees, some of which are thought to be centuries or even many centuries old. The church was designed by the architect Antonio Barluzzi and completed in 1924, and its façade is decorated with a gold mosaic beneath a triangular pediment. The frame combines the façade, the twisted trunks and silvery foliage of the olive trees, and the garden's flower beds. Morning light falls on the front of the basilica and gives warm colour to the mosaic, while the olive grove is best photographed in soft, filtered light before the harsh midday sun. The site is open throughout the year, and spring brings garden flowers and mild weather, while summer afternoons can be hot and glaring. It is a pilgrimage site, so crowds of tour groups arrive during the mid-morning, and the garden and interior are quieter early. Photography inside the basilica is restricted in some cases, and visitors should follow posted rules and keep quiet. Tripods are generally not suited to the garden paths and church interior, and drones are restricted over Jerusalem. There is no ticket for the basilica, though donations are welcome, and opening hours include a midday closure that should be checked locally. Modest dress is required in the church. A 35mm lens suits the garden, and a wide-angle helps capture the façade from the narrow forecourt. The location is close to the Mount of Olives viewpoint and the Church of Mary Magdalene, and restrooms and cafes are available nearby.
| Best time | Morning |
|---|---|
| Best season | All year |
| Difficulty | easy |
| Address | Jericho Road, Jerusalem |
Shooting notes
- Equipment
- 35mm lens for the garden; wide-angle for the basilica facade.
Location
Jericho Road, Jerusalem
31.7794, 35.2398 View on map
Highlights
- Gold mosaic façade of the Basilica of the Agony
- Ancient olive trees in the Garden of Gethsemane
- Barluzzi's 1924 design with a dim, domed interior
- Soft morning light with fewer tour groups
Tips for visiting
- Visit early, before the mid-morning tour groups arrive.
- Use a wide-angle lens for the façade from the forecourt.
- Dress modestly and keep quiet inside the basilica.
- Check opening hours, as there is a midday closure.
- Follow posted rules on photography inside the church.
When to visit
Morning gives the best light on the facade and fewer groups. Check opening hours, as the site closes for a midday break.
Accessibility
The basilica and garden are at street level on Jericho Road with mostly level paths, though gravel and uneven ground occur in the garden.
Frequently asked questions
Who designed the Church of All Nations?
The architect Antonio Barluzzi designed it, and it was completed in 1924 beside the Garden of Gethsemane.
Is there an entry fee?
No ticket is required, though donations are welcome. Opening hours should be checked locally.
Can photographs be taken inside?
Rules vary and may restrict photography inside the basilica, so visitors should follow posted signs and staff instructions.