Armenian Quarter and St James Cathedral

The Armenian Quarter occupies the southwestern corner of Jerusalem's Old City, Israel, and is the smallest of the four traditional quarters. Armenians have lived here for some 1,700 years, since Armenia adopted Christianity in the early fourth century, and the community maintains its own patriarchate, schools, library and seminary behind high walls and gates. Its quiet, stone-paved streets contrast with the busy bazaars nearby. The centrepiece is St James Cathedral, a 12th-century church dedicated to James the Apostle and James the brother of Jesus, whose relics are said to lie within. The interior is dim and richly decorated, with hanging lamps, blue-and-white Armenian tiles, carved wooden doors inlaid with mother-of-pearl, and walls adorned with icons and carpets. Worshippers gather in daily services, and visitors may attend the afternoon vespers service at about 3:00PM, which is usually the only time non-worshippers can enter the church. Services are often chanted in classical Armenian, with the congregation standing, and they are moving even for non-believers. Outside the cathedral, the quarter holds the Armenian Museum, the Gulbenkian Library, and workshops where artisans paint ceramic plates, tiles and bowls in the distinctive Armenian style. These ceramic shops are the best place for souvenirs and often have workshop tours. Streets are narrow, gated and residential, so visitors should keep voices low, avoid photographing residents and not wander through private compounds. A visit takes about an hour, including time in the cathedral and shops. The quarter is a three-minute walk from Jaffa Gate along Armenian Patriarchate Road. Because the cathedral is open only during services, timing is essential. Modest clothing is expected. Entry to the quarter is free, and mornings are the quietest for walking.