Sandakphu Trek

The Sandakphu Trek leads to the highest point in West Bengal, India, at about 3,636 metres, along the Singalila ridge inside Singalila National Park on the border with Nepal. The route starts from the village of Manebhanjan in the Darjeeling district and is known for sweeping views of four of the five tallest mountains in the world, Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse and Makalu, on clear days. The ridge is also famous for the Sleeping Buddha profile of the Kanchenjunga range seen from the upper sections.

The classic trek takes four to six days, with overnight stops in trekkers' huts and tea houses at villages such as Tumling, Kalipokhri and Sandakphu itself, and the trail climbs steadily through oak and rhododendron forest, then open ridgeline. In spring, from April to May, rhododendrons and magnolias bloom along the route, while October and November bring the clearest mountain air. Wildlife in the park includes red pandas, Himalayan black bears and many bird species, though sightings are uncommon. Trekking is regulated, and visitors need a registered guide and a permit, with an entry fee of about INR 3000.

An alternative is to travel part of the route by Land Rover from Manebhanjan, a traditional service that runs on the rough ridge road for those who want views without a full trek. Walkers should expect long days on steep, stony trails and basic accommodation with simple meals. Nights at Sandakphu are cold, even in the main seasons, and snowfall is possible in winter.

Altitude can affect trekkers above 3,000 metres, so a gradual ascent and rest days help. The trail is busiest in the peak spring and autumn windows, and the monsoon and deep winter are generally avoided because of cloud, leeches and cold. Clear mornings provide the best views, with afternoon cloud common, so most trekkers start walking early each day.