Cathedral of Agios Minas

The Cathedral of Agios Minas stands on Plateia Agias Aikaterinis in Heraklion, Crete, Greece, about five minutes west of Lions Square along Dedalou Street. Built mainly between the 1860s and the early 20th century, it is the seat of the Metropolitan of Crete and one of the largest Orthodox churches in Greece, with a cruciform plan, a high central dome and a tall bell tower that dominates the surrounding streets. Its size is the first thing visitors notice, as the cathedral can hold several thousand worshippers. The interior is richly decorated with painted icons, gilded carved woodwork, large chandeliers and wall paintings, and the atmosphere of candles and incense is strongest during services. Agios Minas is the patron saint of Heraklion, and his icon is carried through the city in procession each November. Next to the cathedral stands the much smaller church of Agia Ekaterini of Sinai, a 16th-century building that now houses a museum of post-Byzantine icons, so the two are easily visited together. Most visitors spend 15 to 30 minutes inside. Entry is free, modest dress with covered shoulders and knees is expected, and a candle or small donation is customary. The cathedral is generally open during the daytime, with services in the morning and evening, so midday is the best time for quiet viewing without disturbing worshippers. Crowds are light outside major feast days, though Easter and the saint's day in November draw large congregations. The surrounding square is paved and has a few cafes, and the cathedral can be photographed best from across the square, where the dome and tower fit in one frame.