One of the most active shield volcanoes in the world, and one of the few where you can walk across the caldera floor itself rather than just view it from a distance. The point of the day is the hike across the Enclos Fouqué lava plain toward the Dolomieu crater, not a scenic drive.
The Piton de la Fournaise day trip is the signature volcano outing in Réunion, a French overseas department in the Indian Ocean. The trailhead at Pas de Bellecombe sits about 90 km from Saint-Denis, roughly 1 hour 30 minutes by road via the RN3 to Bourg-Murat and then the D161 volcano road. There is no public bus to the trailhead, so a rental car or a guided tour is the practical way to reach it. The Réunion Découverte full-day tour from Saint-Denis costs around €75 per person, and the car park at the viewpoint is free. The point of the day is to walk, rather than simply look. From the Pas de Bellecombe rim, the trail descends into the Enclos Fouqué, a vast lava-floored caldera, passes the small extinct cone of Formica Leo, and continues across old lava fields to the base of Dolomieu, the main crater. A round trip takes roughly 2.5 to 3 hours depending on how far along the crater the walker goes, which places the outing in the moderate bracket: steady walking on uneven volcanic rock, with a stair descent and a climb back out at the end. A workable one-day arc starts with an early departure, an arrival at the trailhead by mid-morning at the latest, and the descent while visibility is still good. Cloud commonly closes over the crater by late morning, so the hike should be finished and the walker back at the rim before early afternoon. Visitors who want to catch sunrise light on the caldera can leave Saint-Denis around 04:00 to reach the trailhead by 05:30. The best season is May to November, and the volcano observatory website OVPF should be checked before departure because eruptive activity can close the trail. There is nothing to buy at the trailhead, so food and water need to be carried from the villages on the way up. Bourg-Murat and nearby La Plaine des Cafres have bakeries and small restaurants for a breakfast or a late lunch after the descent. There is no entrance fee for the trail itself, and a day costs mainly fuel, parking and food.
| Distance | 90 km from Saint-Denis; 65 km from Saint-Gilles-les-Bains |
|---|---|
| Travel time | 1 hr 30 min from Saint-Denis via RN3 |
| Getting there | Own car or rental essential; no public bus. Depart at 04:00 from Saint-Denis to arrive at trailhead by 05:30 for sunrise hike. |
| Difficulty | moderate |
| Address | Pas de Bellecombe trailhead, Route du Volcan D161, 97418 La Plaine des Cafres |
How to get there
- Mode
- Rental car
- Detail
- Drive RN3 to Bourg-Murat then D161 to Pas de Bellecombe. Free car park. 4WD recommended after rain.
- Mode
- Guided tour
- Detail
- Réunion Découverte runs full-day guided volcano tours from Saint-Denis (€75/person, ~$81); +262 262 26 06 10; reuniondécouverte.re
Location
Pas de Bellecombe trailhead, Route du Volcan D161, 97418 La Plaine des Cafres
-21.2285, 55.7132 View on map
Highlights
- Pas de Bellecombe viewpoint - the first clear look down into the crater and caldera
- Formica Leo - a small extinct cone near the start of the descent trail, walkable around its rim
- Enclos Fouqué - the vast lava-floored caldera the trail crosses
- Dolomieu crater - the main crater, reached after crossing old lava fields
Tips for visiting
- Reach Pas de Bellecombe by mid-morning at the latest; cloud commonly closes over the crater by late morning.
- Check the OVPF volcano observatory site before departure, since eruptive activity can close the trail.
- Carry all food and water; nothing is sold at the trailhead.
- Wear closed shoes with good grip; the lava rock is sharp and uneven, and the walk is exposed.
- Without a car, book a guided volcano tour from Saint-Denis, as no public bus reaches the trailhead.
- A 4WD vehicle is recommended on the volcano road after heavy rain.
When to visit
May to November, starting early so the hike is finished before cloud closes over the crater by late morning. Check the OVPF observatory site for eruption status before departure.
Accessibility
The Pas de Bellecombe viewpoint is reachable by car, but the descent into the Enclos Fouqué is a steep stepped trail over uneven lava rock and is not suitable for wheelchairs or limited mobility.
Frequently asked questions
How long does the Piton de la Fournaise hike take?
The round trip from Pas de Bellecombe to Dolomieu crater takes roughly 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on the route and how far along the crater rim the walker goes.
Is there public transport to Pas de Bellecombe?
No public bus serves the trailhead. Visitors use a rental car or join a guided tour from Saint-Denis, such as the Réunion Découverte full-day tour at around €75 per person.
Is there an entrance fee for the volcano trail?
There is no entrance fee to walk the trail. The main costs are fuel, parking and food brought from the villages below.
What is the best time of day to go?
Morning is best, because cloud commonly closes over the crater by late morning. The hike should be finished before early afternoon.