The popes funded the ramparts after raids by mercenary bands in the 1350s; the circuit was built from 1355 to 1370 under Innocent VI and Urban V, and rebuilt in places by Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century. Seven historic gates and ten new openings now pierce the wall. The walls are free to view; stretches of rampart walk near Porte Saint-Michel and Porte de l'Oulle are accessible on certain days. The ramparts were not used for sieges but remain the city's main identity.
| Admission | Free |
|---|---|
| Hours | Open access for the exterior; accessible wall sections have set hours |
| Address | Porte de la République, Cours Jean Jaurès, 84000 Avignon, France |
Why it matters
4.3 km of battlemented walls with 39 towers built by the popes to protect the city, among the best-preserved in France.
Site facts
- Built
- 1355-1370
- Architect
- Commissioned by Pope Innocent VI; restored by Viollet-le-Duc
- Style
- Medieval military
- UNESCO listing
- Yes, part of the Historic Centre of Avignon (1995)
Location
Porte de la République, Cours Jean Jaurès, 84000 Avignon, France
43.9438, 4.8052 View on map
Highlights
- 4.3 km circuit with 39 towers
- Porte de la République and Porte Saint-Lazare gates
- Views from Pont Edouard Daladier of walls and bridge
- Viollet-le-Duc restorations
Tips for visiting
- Walk the exterior path along Boulevard Raspail and Boulevard Saint-Michel in 1.5 hours.
- Use the Porte de la République as the start for visitors arriving by train.
- Check the municipal site for open rampart sections.
When to visit
Sunset.
Accessibility
Pavements around the outside are flat; the wall-top sections have steps.
Visit, book or contact
Frequently asked questions
Can you walk the whole wall top?
Only some sections are open; most visitors walk along the outside; check avignon.fr for current access.
Is there a charge?
Walking outside the walls is free.