Open Travel Guide
History of Mayotte

Mayotte History & Heritage Guide 2026

Mayotte's past, on the ground: the sites, museums, and eras that explain what you're seeing.

Mayotte is a French overseas department and region in the Indian Ocean, situated between Madagascar and the northern tip of Mozambique. Comprising Grande-Terre and Petite-Terre (Pamanzi) plus several islets, it is home to one of the world's largest coral lagoons, abundant marine life including green turtles and humpback whales, volcanic highland forests, and a vibrant Comorian-influenced culture. The island became France's 101st department in 2011 and uses the euro, making it accessible for French and European visitors while retaining an authentically remote tropical character.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Mayotte.

  1. 1

    Bantu and Malagasy peoples settle the islands

    c. 7th century
  2. 2

    Arab-Shirazi traders arrive; Islamic influence grows

    c. 10th–13th century
  3. 3

    Tsingoni Mosque constructed — oldest mosque in France

    c. 1538
  4. 4

    Sultan Andrian Souli signs treaty ceding Mayotte to France

    1841
  5. 5

    Mayotte becomes a French protectorate

    1843
  6. 6

    Comoro Islands (including Mayotte) become a French overseas territory

    1946
  7. 7

    Comoros referendum: 3 islands vote for independence; Mayotte votes to remain French

    1974
  8. 8

    Mayotte becomes France's 101st département and EU outermost region

    2011

Historical sites

Places where Mayotte's past comes alive.