Mayotte is a French overseas department and region in the Indian Ocean, situated between Madagascar and the northern tip of Mozambique. Comprising Grande-Terre and Petite-Terre (Pamanzi) plus several islets, it is home to one of the world's largest coral lagoons, abundant marine life including green turtles and humpback whales, volcanic highland forests, and a vibrant Comorian-influenced culture. The island became France's 101st department in 2011 and uses the euro, making it accessible for French and European visitors while retaining an authentically remote tropical character.
Historical timeline
Key moments that shaped Mayotte.
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1
Bantu and Malagasy peoples settle the islands
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2
Arab-Shirazi traders arrive; Islamic influence grows
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3
Tsingoni Mosque constructed — oldest mosque in France
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4
Sultan Andrian Souli signs treaty ceding Mayotte to France
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5
Mayotte becomes a French protectorate
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6
Comoro Islands (including Mayotte) become a French overseas territory
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7
Comoros referendum: 3 islands vote for independence; Mayotte votes to remain French
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8
Mayotte becomes France's 101st département and EU outermost region
Historical sites
Places where Mayotte's past comes alive.