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Day Trips · Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

Baume-les-Messieurs and Arbois (Jura Villages)

  • Distance75km from Dijon; Baume to Arbois 12km
  • Travel time1h from Dijon to Baume by car; 15min Baume to Arbois
  • TransportCar essential. From Dijon: A39 south to Lons-le-Saunier exit, then D471 and D70 to Baume; D469 north to Arbois.
  • Difficultyeasy
  • Rating★ 4.6
  • Best seasonMay–October; Fête du Biou harvest festival in Arbois (first Sunday of September) adds cultural dimension

This circular Jura day trip pairs two of the most distinctive destinations in the northern Jura: Baume-les-Messieurs, a medieval abbey village nestled in a spectacular natural amphitheater, and Arbois, the wine capital of the Jura appellation. Both lie within the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, approximately 75km southeast of Dijon.

Baume-les-Messieurs and Arbois (Jura Villages)

This circular Jura day trip pairs two of the most distinctive destinations in the northern Jura: Baume-les-Messieurs, a medieval abbey village nestled in a spectacular natural amphitheater, and Arbois, the wine capital of the Jura appellation. Both lie within the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, approximately 75km southeast of Dijon.

Baume-les-Messieurs sits at the mouth of one of the finest reculées in the Jura — a box canyon carved by glacial erosion — with vertical limestone cliffs of up to 200 metres surrounding the valley floor on three sides. The Abbaye de Baume-les-Messieurs, founded in the 9th century and an original foundation of the Cluny network, is freely accessible and preserves remarkable Flemish altarpieces, a vaulted chapter house, and a 16th-century carved rood screen. A waterfall at the head of the reculée is visible from the valley floor. The cliff-top Belvedere viewpoint above Baume, reached by the D471 before descending into the village, provides a panoramic view over the entire amphitheater and is considered one of the great landscapes of the Jura.

From Baume, a 15-minute drive north along the D469 through vine-covered slopes reaches Arbois, a handsome market town on the river Cuisance. Arbois is the heartland of Jura wine production: the appellation covers Savagnin, Chardonnay, Trousseau, and Poulsard varieties, with Vin Jaune — a dry oxidative wine aged a minimum of six years in old barrels — as the most distinctive and collectible regional style. Several domaines along the Avenue Pasteur and the town centre offer walk-in tastings; Domaine Rolet, Domaine André et Mireille Tissot, and Henri Maire are all well-established producers with visitor facilities. Arbois is also associated with Louis Pasteur, who had his family home and laboratory on the Avenue Pasteur: the Maison Pasteur opens for guided visits in season. Lunch in Arbois is straightforward — the town has several restaurants and a covered market on the Place de la Liberté. A car is essential as no public transport connects Baume-les-Messieurs.

How to get there

  • Car from Dijon via A39 motorway (toll ~€3.50)

Location

39210 Baume-les-Messieurs (start); 39600 Arbois (end)

46.8494, 5.6522 View on map

Highlights

  • Baume-les-Messieurs reculée: vertiginous limestone amphitheater with the medieval abbey at its foot
  • Abbaye de Baume-les-Messieurs: 9th-century Benedictine abbey with Flemish altarpieces — free entry
  • Belvedere viewpoint on the D471 cliff road: panoramic view over the entire Baume reculée
  • Arbois wine town: walk-in tastings of Vin Jaune, Trousseau, and Savagnin at Jura domaines
  • Maison Pasteur in Arbois: Louis Pasteur's family home and working laboratory, guided visits in season

Tips for visiting

  • Drive the D471 cliff road above Baume before descending into the village — the Belvedere viewpoint is the trip's most memorable view
  • Arrive in Arbois between 11am and 1pm for wine tastings before lunch; most domaines on the Avenue Pasteur accept walk-in visitors
  • La Finette Taverne d'Arbois on Rue de Courcelles is a long-established Arbois restaurant for Jura wine-country cuisine
  • The Fête du Biou harvest festival in Arbois (first Sunday of September) is one of the most distinctive folk celebrations in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
  • A car is essential; the A39 from Dijon to Lons-le-Saunier exit takes 1 hour, then 25km of rural road to Baume via D471

When to visit

May and June offer lush green vine scenery and uncrowded roads through the Jura countryside. The Fête du Biou harvest festival on the first Sunday of September is the cultural high point of the year in Arbois and well worth timing a visit around.

Frequently asked questions

Is there an entry fee for the Abbaye de Baume-les-Messieurs?

Entry to the abbey church and main courtyard is free. A small fee (approximately €4) may apply for access to certain museum rooms within the complex. Check locally on arrival, as opening arrangements can vary by season.

What wine should visitors taste in Arbois?

The most distinctive Jura wines are Vin Jaune (a dry oxidative style aged 6 years minimum, served with Comté cheese), Savagnin, Trousseau (a light spicy red), and Poulsard. Most Arbois domaines offer tasting across all regional styles; Vin Jaune is the most collectible and is unique to the Jura appellation.

Can I reach Baume-les-Messieurs without a car?

No practical public transport connects Baume-les-Messieurs. Arbois is reachable from Mouchard station (TER from Dijon, check sncf-connect.com), but a taxi would be needed for the further 20km to Baume and back. Hiring a car from Dijon is strongly recommended for this itinerary.

What is a reculée and why is Baume-les-Messieurs famous for it?

A reculée is a blind valley or box canyon carved by glacial erosion, typically ending in a cliff headwall with springs. The Baume reculée is one of the finest examples in the Jura, with the village and abbey nestled beneath 200-metre limestone walls on three sides. It is classified among the Grand Sites de France.