Remains of a Tang-dynasty pontoon-bridge crossing of the Yellow River, with giant cast-iron oxen that anchored the bridge cables; displayed at the Puzhou ancient city site.
The Pujin Ferry Site and Iron Oxen are located at the Puzhou ancient city site in Yongji City, Yuncheng, Shanxi province, China, near the great bend of the Yellow River. In the Tang dynasty, Pujin was a major crossing on the route between the capital region and the north, and a pontoon bridge of boats chained together spanned the river. Giant cast-iron oxen, along with iron men and other anchors, held the bridge cables on the banks, and several of these massive figures survive and are displayed at the site. Visitors see the oxen up close, appreciating the scale and casting work, then walk through the remains of the ancient city and nearby museum exhibits explaining the bridge, the ferry economy and the history of Puzhou. The landscape is open and flat, with views toward the river valley, and the best photo angles frame the oxen against the sky in morning or late afternoon light. A visit takes about two hours, and the site pairs naturally with nearby Guanque Tower, which is on the river bank a short drive away. Ticket prices vary, typically CNY 30-60, and the open-air site is accessible during daylight while museum hours vary. Crowds are light most of the year and increase slightly at weekends and holidays. Spring and autumn offer comfortable weather, while summer can be hot and winter windy. From Yuncheng, an intercity bus to Yongji takes about an hour and costs CNY 25-35, followed by a taxi of around 15 minutes. Signage may be mostly in Chinese, so visitors may wish to read about the site beforehand.
| Admission | Ticket varies; typically CNY 30-60 (~$4-8.50) |
|---|---|
| Hours | Open-air site, daylight hours; museum hours vary |
| Typical visit | 2 hours |
| Best time | Spring and autumn |
| Getting there | Intercity bus Yuncheng to Yongji (about 1 hour, CNY 25-35 / ~$3.50-5), then taxi 15 minutes |
| Address | Puzhou ancient city site, Yongji City, Yuncheng, Shanxi |
Location
Puzhou ancient city site, Yongji City, Yuncheng, Shanxi
34.8780, 110.3900 View on map
Highlights
- Giant Tang-dynasty cast-iron oxen that anchored the pontoon bridge
- Remains of the Puzhou ancient city
- Museum displays on the Yellow River ferry and bridge
- Open views across the river valley
Tips for visiting
- Visit in spring or autumn for comfortable weather
- Take the bus to Yongji then a 15-minute taxi
- Pair the visit with Guanque Tower nearby
- Check museum hours on arrival, as they vary
- Bring water and sun protection for the open-air site
- Read about the site beforehand because signage is mostly Chinese
When to visit
Spring and autumn are most comfortable. Morning or late afternoon gives better photo light.
Accessibility
The site is largely open and flat, though ground can be uneven in places. Wheelchair users may find some areas difficult and should confirm access on arrival.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a visit take?
About two hours for the oxen, city remains and museum.
Why are there iron oxen?
The oxen served as anchors for the cables of a pontoon bridge across the Yellow River in the Tang dynasty.
Is photography allowed?
Photography is generally allowed outdoors, with possible restrictions inside museum rooms.