Henan is a landlocked province in central China, on the middle Yellow River, that held the capitals of several dynasties. It is home to the Shaolin Temple, the Longmen Grottoes, the Shang dynasty Yin Ruins and Song dynasty Kaifeng, all linked by fast high-speed rail from Zhengzhou.
Top trails
Routes worth lacing up your boots for.
-
1
Yuntai Mountain Hongshi Gorge Trail
The signature walk of Yuntai Mountain, a UNESCO Global Geopark in the southern Taihang range, following red-rock canyon walls, boardwalks and stone steps past waterfalls and pools. Entry is approx. ¥120 (about $18) peak-season admission plus shuttle bus ¥60 (about $9); a 3-day ticket is valid across several Jiaozuo sites.
-
2
Yuntai Mountain Zhuyu Peak Ascent
The highest viewpoint of the Yuntai Mountain scenic area, giving wide views over the Taihang escarpment and the North China plain. The stepped path climbs through pine and oak forest to a summit terrace with a temple pavilion.
-
3
Yuntai Tianpu Waterfall Walk
A short walk to Yuntai Tian Waterfall, one of the tallest single-drop waterfalls in China (about 314 m in the flood season according to the scenic area). Flow is thin in dry months; check the recent water level on Trip.com reviews before visiting.
-
4
Baligou Wanxian Mountain Trail
A deep Taihang Mountain canyon of red sandstone cliffs, waterfalls and cliff-hugging plank paths on the Henan-Shanxi border, with viewing platforms across the gorge. Fees vary by area (approx. ¥60-90 / $9-13); buy tickets through Trip.com or Meituan.
-
5
Guoliang Village Cliff Corridor Walk
A village on the Taihang cliff face reached by the Guoliang Tunnel, hand-cut into the rock by villagers between 1972 and 1977. The tunnel has about 30 windows opening onto the drop and the walk continues to viewpoints. Admission approx. ¥60-80 ($9-12); buy via Trip.com.
-
6
Wangwushan Tianzhuang Peak Trail
Wangwushan is a Taihang-Qinling border massif with the legendary Yugong Yishan (Foolish Old Man) story; the Tianzhuang summit gives views across cliffs and cloud. A cable car (approx. ¥60 / $9) shortens the climb.
-
7
Shaolin Temple to Dharma Cave (Damo Cave) Trail
A stone-stepped path from Shaolin Temple up Wuru Peak to the cave where Bodhidharma is said to have meditated for nine years, with a view back over the temple valley. A cable car also serves the ridge (approx. ¥60 / $9).
-
8
Songshan Sanhuangzhai Cliff Trail
A ridge and cliff trail on Songshan with stairways and plank sections above a deep valley. The mountain is part of the UNESCO Henan Dengfeng Historic Monuments of Dengfeng listing.
-
9
Songshan Junji Peak Summit Route
The highest peak of the Songshan range, revered as the Central Mountain of China's Five Sacred Mountains. Route options link from the Zhongyue Temple trailhead through forest and cliff stairways.
-
10
Laojun Mountain Summit Trail
The highest scenic area in the Funiu Mountain range, with a Taoist temple complex at the summit and wide views over the ridges. Ski runs operate in winter.
-
11
Jigongshan Cloud and Ridge Walk
A cool, forested mountain resort in the Dabie range with historic villas and rock formations. Sunrise viewing from Baoshan Peak is popular.
-
12
Baiyun Mountain Yuhuangding Trail
A Funiu Mountain forest park known for deciduous and conifer forest, streams and a summit at Yuhuangding.
-
13
Yellow River Zhengzhou Riverbank Walk
A flat, easy walk beside the Yellow River with the Yueshan Temple Buddha, statues of Yandi and Huangdi and river views. Adults ticket approx. ¥80 ($12).
Trail difficulty levels
Pick a route that matches your fitness and experience.
Mostly flat, well-marked paths. Suitable for families and casual walkers.
Some elevation gain, longer distances. Requires basic fitness.
Significant climbs and exposure. Requires good fitness and route-finding.
Technical terrain, scrambling, or alpine conditions. Experience essential.
When to hike
Seasonal conditions in Henan.
- Spring
- March-May: pleasant temperatures, blossoms, gorge waterfalls filling
- Summer
- June-August: hot in the plains and thunderstorms in the Taihang; higher Funiu mountains stay cool; Yuntai waterfalls at peak
- Fall
- September-November: best season, clear skies and October foliage in Baligou and Yuntai
- Winter
- December-February: cold and icy at altitude; Yuntai ice curtains, Laojun skiing
Local hazards
What to watch out for on the trail.
Hazard: Slippery stone steps in wet weather in the gorges; wear non-slip shoes
Hazard: Flash flooding in canyons after heavy rain (July-August); trails may be closed
Hazard: Crowds and queues on Chinese public holidays (1-7 October, 1-5 May); book tickets in advance
Hazard: Emergency numbers in China: 110 (police), 120 (ambulance); tourist hotline 12301
Hazard: Little English signage; download Baidu Maps or Amap offline and use a translation app
Hazard: Cash is little used; pay with Alipay or WeChat Pay linked to a foreign card, or carry cash for small vendors