Kaiyuan Temple, Quanzhou

Kaiyuan Temple stands at 176 West Street in Licheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian province, China, and is one of the largest Buddhist temples in the province. Quanzhou was a major medieval port on the maritime Silk Road, and the temple's grounds reflect that cosmopolitan past, with carvings that include Hindu-influenced motifs. The most famous features are the twin stone pagodas, the Zhenguo and Renshou pagodas, which rise in the courtyard behind the main hall and are among the tallest stone pagodas in China, decorated with reliefs of Buddhist figures and guardians. The main hall, the Mahavira Hall, is supported by many stone columns and holds a large Buddha image, and the ceiling brackets are famous for carved flying apsaras figures. Visitors can also explore the Buddhist history museum, courtyards with ancient banyan trees and quiet side halls. Entry costs about ¥5. A visit takes one and a half to two hours, with time to circle each pagoda and study the reliefs. Tour groups arrive from mid-morning, so early morning gives the best chance of a peaceful visit, while weekends and holidays are crowded. The temple is a short walk, about ten minutes, along West Street from the Zhonglou Bell Tower, so it fits easily into a day exploring Quanzhou's old town. Visitors should dress modestly and be respectful of worshippers. Afternoon light suits photographs of the pagodas, but morning offers calmer courtyards and fewer people in frame.