Basilica of Koekelberg

The National Basilica of the Sacred Heart, known as the Basilica of Koekelberg, stands on the Parvis de la Basilique in the Koekelberg district on the western edge of central Brussels, Belgium. Begun in 1905 on the initiative of King Leopold II and finished only in 1970 after interruptions caused by two world wars, it combines Art Deco massing with Gothic-revival influences, and is among the largest Art Deco church buildings in the world. The green-patinated copper dome rises about 90 metres and dominates the western skyline. Inside, the nave is large and austere, with high brick walls, stained glass and a spacious crossing used for national services, and the building holds up to several thousand worshippers. Visitors can explore the interior, the museum of the basilica and, for a fee of around 7 euros, take a lift and stairs to the panoramic terrace around the dome, with views over Brussels, the Atomium and, on clear days, the hills of the Pajottenland. A visit of about one hour is typical. The basilica is free to enter and usually open from morning until late afternoon, with the terrace on separate hours. Weekday mornings are quietest, while Sunday services restrict visiting. Clear days give the best views, and photographers often choose late afternoon light for the dome. A cafe and gift shop are available. The basilica sits atop a hill, reached by Metro 2/6 to Simonis, followed by a ten-minute walk or tram 19, and the Elisabeth park in front offers a lawn and views of the facade.