Tapa Maranjan

Tapa Maranjan is a low hill on the western side of Kabul, known for the remains of a Buddhist-era monastic site and for the tomb of King Nadir Shah, which stands on its crest. Archaeological excavations in the twentieth century uncovered a monastery complex with stupas, shrines and a large collection of Buddhist sculpture, along with coins and objects that pointed to the site's role in the early centuries of the first millennium. Many of the finds were moved to the National Museum of Afghanistan, and some of the ruins remain visible on the hillside as low walls, foundations and mounds. The mausoleum of Nadir Shah, who ruled in the early twentieth century and was assassinated in 1933, occupies the top of the hill and is a prominent landmark, with views across the western districts of the city. A visit takes about one hour, including a walk up the hill and time at the summit. Late afternoon is the best time, when the light is warm and the city below is visible and the temperature is more comfortable. The site is open during daylight hours, although permission is advised, as access to the mausoleum area can be controlled. Entry is free. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes for the slope and carry water. A taxi from central Kabul costs roughly 100 to 200 AFN (approx $1.50-3). Photography of the views is popular, but photography near official or security areas should be avoided without permission. The hill combines with Darulaman Road sights in a western-city outing.