Independence Square (Mustaqillik Maydoni) is the main ceremonial square of Tashkent, Uzbekistan, in the Yunusobod District in the city centre. It was laid out in the Russian imperial period as a parade ground, and in Soviet times it became Lenin Square, dominated by a statue of Lenin and used for official demonstrations. After Uzbekistan declared independence on 31 August 1991, the Soviet monuments were removed and the square was renamed and rebuilt as a symbol of the new state. Its history therefore compresses three political eras into one open space.
The square is lined with government buildings, including the Senate and cabinet offices, and combines broad lawns, fountains, flower beds and wide promenades. Its central feature is the Independence Monument, a tall globe-topped column with a figure of a mother holding a child, symbolising the homeland and the future of the nation. Behind it, a long boulevard leads to the Ezgulik Arch, the Arch of Noble Aspirations, a modern gateway with a decorative design and a statue of storks that stands for good intentions and peace. The arch and the surrounding Ezgulik complex were completed in the 2000s. The monument lies near the Memorial to the Victims of the Earthquake and the Mustaqillik Avenue.
The square is architecturally modern and ceremonial rather than medieval, with white marble, symmetrical layouts and landscaped gardens. It is used for national events, particularly Independence Day celebrations, parades and concerts, and is lit at night, making it a pleasant place for an evening walk. There is no formal museum route; visitors move freely around the site, reading plaques and photographing the monuments. Some adjacent areas near government buildings are restricted, and security staff may limit photography of official buildings.
Maintenance is high, with clean pavements, regularly watered gardens and active fountains in warm months. The square works well as an introduction to post-Soviet Tashkent, and it is close to the Tashkent metro, the State Museum of History and the Amir Timur Square, so it fits easily into a central city walk.
| Admission | Free |
|---|---|
| Hours | Open 24 hours |
| Address | Mustaqillik Maydoni, Yunusobod District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan |
Why it matters
Independence Square marks the country's break from the Soviet Union in 1991 and replaced the Soviet-era Lenin Square. Its monument and ceremonial buildings make it the main stage for national celebrations.
Location
Mustaqillik Maydoni, Yunusobod District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
41.3154, 69.2674 View on map
Highlights
- Photograph the Independence Monument and its mother-and-child sculpture
- Walk through the Ezgulik Arch, the Arch of Noble Aspirations
- See fountains, gardens and government buildings of independent Uzbekistan
- Visit in the evening when the square is lit
Tips for visiting
- Avoid photographing government buildings and guards, as this can draw attention.
- Visit at sunset or in the evening for lighting and cooler temperatures.
- Combine with the State Museum of History, which is nearby.
- Expect closures or crowds around Independence Day on 1 September.
When to visit
Evenings in spring to autumn are most comfortable, with lighting adding to the atmosphere. Midsummer midday is hot and shade is limited.
Accessibility
Paths are wide, paved and mostly flat, so wheelchair and pushchair access is generally good.
Frequently asked questions
Is Independence Square free to visit?
Yes, it is a public square open at all hours with no entrance fee.
How long does a visit take?
About 45 minutes to 1 hour covers the monument, arch and gardens.
Is it suitable for children?
Yes, the open lawns, fountains and wide paths suit families.