Cape Hatteras National Seashore

Cape Hatteras National Seashore encompasses more than 70 miles of protected Atlantic shoreline along North Carolina's Outer Banks, stretching across three barrier islands — Bodie, Hatteras, and Ocracoke — with the lighthouse district near Buxton forming its most visited section. Established in 1953 as the first national seashore in the United States, the park protects wide, undeveloped sand beaches administered by the National Park Service and draws visitors seeking surf, fishing, wildlife, and unspoiled coastal scenery.

The beach character varies along the seashore's length, but near the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse the shoreline is notably exposed, with energetic Atlantic surf breaking in long rolling sets that attract experienced surfers and bodyboarders. The sand is coarse and pale, with occasional shell and pebble lines left by storm tides. The Point at the southernmost tip of Hatteras Island is a legendary surf-casting and kite-surfing location where two ocean currents converge, creating distinctive wave patterns and nutrient-rich water supporting abundant marine life.

Lifeguard coverage is provided at selected access points in summer, typically Coquina Beach on Bodie Island and the Frisco and Buxton area on Hatteras Island. Off-road vehicle corridors allow 4WD-equipped vehicles to access remote stretches of beach, though ORV permits are required and seasonal nesting closures apply during sea turtle and shorebird breeding periods. ORV permits are available through the NPS online portal.

The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, a 198-foot black-and-white spiral-striped tower, is the tallest brick lighthouse in the United States and open for public climbing in warmer months (fee applies). Picnic areas, restrooms, and visitor information are available at the main NPS visitor center near Buxton. Several campgrounds operate within the seashore, including Frisco and Ocracoke campgrounds, all requiring advance reservations.

The nearest services — restaurants, grocery stores, and lodging — are concentrated in the villages of Avon, Buxton, and Frisco along NC-12. The park is accessible by driving the full length of NC-12 through the Outer Banks, roughly 1.5 hours south of Kill Devil Hills, or by taking the free Hatteras Ferry from Ocracoke Island. There is no public transit along the seashore.