The Mount Sentinel M Trail in Missoula, Montana, is the city's most iconic hike, beginning at the University of Montana campus on South Avenue and climbing 620 feet in 0.85 miles to the white concrete "M" maintained by the university—a landmark visible from much of downtown Missoula and the Clark Fork Valley. For those continuing beyond the M, the full round trip to the summit is approximately 5 miles with 1,680 feet of elevation gain.
The trailhead is located on South Avenue adjacent to the University of Montana campus, within easy walking distance of downtown Missoula. Street parking is available on South Avenue near Adams Center, though spaces fill quickly during university events. No permit is required and no fee is charged; the trail crosses university land and City of Missoula open space.
The climb to the M follows a series of concrete switchbacks that gain 620 feet in under a mile—a route many Missoula residents use as a fitness circuit. The surface is well-maintained concrete with gravel infill, suitable for athletic shoes in dry conditions. At the M, benches and an open viewpoint deliver sweeping panoramas of the Clark Fork River, downtown Missoula, and the surrounding valley framed by the Rattlesnake Wilderness to the north and the Reservation Divide to the west.
Hikers continuing to the summit follow a dirt and rock trail from the M, transitioning through open grassland and rocky slopes that characterize the east face of Mount Sentinel. The summit at approximately 5,158 feet offers 360-degree views of the Missoula Valley, the Bitterroot Range to the south, and the Mission Mountains on the northern horizon. The M is lit at night and attracts evening visitors year-round; the upper summit trail is unlit and should not be attempted in the dark without a headlamp. Microspikes are advisable on the upper trail from October through April when snow and ice accumulate.
Trail facts
- Trail area
- Missoula
- Best season
- Year-round (summit may require microspikes October–April)
What to bring
- Athletic shoes (for the M); hiking boots for summit
- Water
- Sunscreen
Location
South Ave, Missoula, MT 59801 (University of Montana trailhead)
46.8603, -113.9816 View on map
Highlights
- Iconic white concrete "M" at 620 feet—a Missoula landmark visible from downtown and the Clark Fork Valley
- Summit views at 5,158 ft spanning the Missoula Valley, Bitterroot Range, and Mission Mountains
- Trailhead on the University of Montana campus, walkable from downtown Missoula—no vehicle required
- Year-round trail accessible to locals and visitors in all seasons, including lit evening use to the M
- Steep concrete switchbacks make the M ascent a well-known urban fitness route in western Montana
Tips for visiting
- Athletic shoes are sufficient for the M; sturdy hiking boots are recommended for the full summit route
- Carry microspikes or traction devices for the upper trail from October through April when snow and ice are present
- The concrete switchbacks to the M gain 620 feet in under a mile—pace conservatively at the start
- Street parking on South Ave is limited and fills quickly during university events; walking from downtown is a practical alternative
- The M is lit at night but the upper summit trail is unlit—carry a headlamp for any post-sunset ascent beyond the M
- Weekday mornings offer the quietest conditions on what is one of Missoula's most frequently traveled trails
When to visit
Year-round hiking is possible, with the best conditions from April through October when the upper trail is snow-free. Early morning weekday visits offer the quietest experience on one of Missoula's most heavily used trails.
Accessibility
The Mount Sentinel M Trail is not wheelchair or stroller accessible. The entire route consists of steep concrete switchbacks and upper dirt paths with no accommodations for mobility aids on any section of the trail.
Frequently asked questions
Is there a parking lot at the Mount Sentinel M Trail trailhead?
There is no dedicated trailhead parking lot. Street parking is available on South Avenue near the University of Montana campus, but spaces fill quickly during events. The trail is walkable from downtown Missoula, making it accessible without a vehicle.
How far is the hike to just the M versus to the full summit?
The M is reached in 0.85 miles one way with 620 feet of elevation gain—about 1.7 miles round trip. The full summit is approximately 2.5 miles one way with 1,680 feet of gain, for a 5-mile round trip.
Is the trail open year-round?
Yes, the trail is accessible year-round. The lower concrete section to the M stays open even in winter, though the upper dirt trail to the summit can be icy from October through April. Microspikes are advisable in winter months.
Are dogs allowed on the Mount Sentinel M Trail?
Dogs are permitted on the trail and are commonly seen on the route. Dogs should be kept on a leash given the narrow concrete switchbacks and high foot traffic near the trailhead.
Is the M Trail part of the University of Montana?
The lower trailhead and concrete switchback section cross University of Montana land, which maintains the concrete M. The upper trail crosses open land managed by the City of Missoula and adjacent public land entities.