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Hiking · Missouri, Missouri

Current River / Ozark National Scenic Riverways Trail

  • Difficultymoderate
  • DistanceNumerous trails 1–15 miles; Big Spring Trail is 2 miles round trip
  • Duration2–6 hours depending on trail
  • ElevationVaries; typical Ozark ridgeline changes of 200–500 ft
  • Rating★ 4.6
  • TransportVan Buren is 150 miles south of St. Louis via I-55 S to MO-67 S to US-60 W. NPS Visitor Center at 404 Watercress Dr, Van Buren (573-323-4236). Free parking.

Ozark National Scenic Riverways preserves 134 miles of free-flowing Current River and Jacks Fork River in southeast Missouri, United States, constituting the first federally protected river system in the country. The National Park Service administers the area from the Visitor Center at 404 Watercress Dr, Van Buren (phone: 573-323-4236), reachable via private vehicle approximately 150 miles south of St. Louis along I-55 S to MO-67 S to US-60 W.

Current River / Ozark National Scenic Riverways Trail

Ozark National Scenic Riverways preserves 134 miles of free-flowing Current River and Jacks Fork River in southeast Missouri, United States, constituting the first federally protected river system in the country. The National Park Service administers the area from the Visitor Center at 404 Watercress Dr, Van Buren (phone: 573-323-4236), reachable via private vehicle approximately 150 miles south of St. Louis along I-55 S to MO-67 S to US-60 W. Free parking is available at the visitor center and at multiple river access points. No entrance fee is required for day hiking. The trail network is extensive and varied. The Big Spring Trail — a 2-mile round trip accessible from the Big Spring campground — is the most visited route, tracing the base of a dolomite bluff above the Current River to Big Spring itself, one of the largest springs in the world, discharging an average of 276 million gallons per day. Trail surfaces range from compacted gravel near visitor facilities to hard-packed dirt, limestone rock, and occasionally muddy stretches through riparian bottomland. Shade is generally good under the Ozark hardwood canopy. Elevation change depends on trail selection: ridgeline routes above the river corridor can involve 200 to 500 feet of gain, while bottomland trails along the river remain essentially flat. Longer backcountry routes extend to 15 miles through remote Ozark woodland where black bears, copperheads, and timber rattlesnakes are present. Key landmarks include Big Spring, Alley Spring National Historic Landmark (featuring a 19th-century grist mill), and Blue Spring (known for exceptional water clarity and vivid deep-blue colour). Potable water is available at major campgrounds and the visitor center. Primitive and developed camping is available throughout the Riverways; summer reservations are strongly recommended.

Trail facts

Trail area
Van Buren (Carter County)
Best season
April–June and September–October

What to bring

  • Hiking boots (trails can be muddy)
  • Water (2L)
  • Bug repellent
  • Bear bell (black bears present)

Location

404 Watercress Dr, Van Buren, MO 63965

36.9959, -90.9748 View on map

Highlights

  • Big Spring, one of the world's largest springs, discharging 276 million gallons daily into the Current River
  • Alley Spring National Historic Landmark featuring a preserved 19th-century grist mill in a pristine Ozark setting
  • 134 miles of federally protected free-flowing river corridor — the first national scenic riverway in the United States
  • Blue Spring, renowned for vivid deep-blue colour and exceptional water clarity
  • Remote backcountry trail routes through old-growth Ozark woodland with wildlife including black bears

Tips for visiting

  • Carry at least 2 liters of water and water purification tablets for any backcountry route — springs are present but should be treated before drinking
  • Bug repellent is essential from April through October; ticks and chiggers are heavy in riverside vegetation
  • Watch carefully where hands and feet are placed on rocky sections — copperheads and timber rattlesnakes are common in this terrain
  • Reserve summer campgrounds well in advance; popular sites at Big Spring fill months ahead on busy holiday weekends
  • Collect free trail maps and current conditions at the NPS Visitor Center in Van Buren (573-323-4236) before heading to trailheads
  • Combine hiking with canoeing — outfitters in Van Buren offer float trips on the Current River alongside trail access

When to visit

April through June and September through October offer the best hiking conditions — comfortable temperatures and manageable insect activity. Summer visits are popular for river swimming but bring heavy humidity, intense tick pressure, and full campgrounds. Spring high-water periods (March to April) can temporarily close some river-adjacent trails.

Accessibility

The Big Spring Trail has compacted gravel sections accessible to some mobility devices, and the spring area is reachable via a short paved path near the Big Spring picnic area. The broader trail network involves uneven dirt, root-laced forest floor, and rock surfaces that are not accessible for wheelchairs. The visitor center and major campground comfort stations are fully accessible.

Frequently asked questions

Is there an entrance fee for Ozark National Scenic Riverways?

There is no entrance fee for the Riverways. Campground fees apply for developed sites, but day hiking and river access are free.

Are there black bears in the Ozark National Scenic Riverways?

Yes. Black bears have reestablished populations in the Missouri Ozarks. Hikers should store food properly, carry bear-aware protocols, and avoid surprising bears on backcountry trails.

Can visitors swim in the Current River?

Yes. Swimming in the Current River is popular and allowed throughout the Riverways. The river is cold year-round, fed by large-volume springs, and can have swift currents during high-water periods.

What is the best trail for a first-time visitor?

The Big Spring Trail (2 miles round trip) from the Big Spring Campground is the most popular and accessible introduction, offering views of the spring and the Current River with minimal elevation change.

Are permits required for backcountry camping?

No permit is required for backcountry camping in Ozark National Scenic Riverways, but visitors should notify the visitor center and follow Leave No Trace practices.