Massachusetts is a historic New England state in the northeastern United States, home to world-renowned universities, revolutionary history, and stunning natural landscapes. From the cosmopolitan city of Boston to the scenic shores of Cape Cod and the Berkshire Mountains, Massachusetts offers a remarkable blend of culture, history, and outdoor adventure.
Massachusetts has a classic four-season New England climate. Summers are warm with occasional humidity (78-88°F highs); falls are spectacular with brilliant foliage; winters are cold and snowy (averages 43 inches annually in Boston); springs arrive slowly with flowering trees in May. The coast moderates temperatures — Cape Cod is slightly milder than inland. The Berkshires are generally cooler and snowier.
Best time to visit
Best: Year-round
Avoid: None
Month-by-month weather
Typical conditions throughout the year.
January
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February
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March
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April
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May
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June
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July
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August
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September
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October
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November
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December
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The seasons
What to expect in each part of the year.
Spring
Spring arrives slowly. March often has snow; April brings rain and warming; May is beautiful with flowering trees in Boston's Public Garden.
Months: March-May
Summer
Warm, generally sunny summers with occasional humid spells in July-August. Cape Cod beaches and islands are at their finest. Peak tourist season with higher prices.
Months: June-August
Fall
Massachusetts fall is arguably the most beautiful season in New England. Foliage peaks mid-October in the Berkshires, late October in eastern Massachusetts. September is warm and uncrowded.
Months: September-November
Winter
Cold, snowy winters with occasional nor'easters. Boston averages 43 inches of snow annually. The Berkshires offer skiing. Many Cape Cod businesses close November-April.
Months: December-February
Crowds & peak times
When to expect tourists and when to avoid them.
- Peak
- July-August: Cape Cod is extremely crowded; hotels book months ahead; beach parking fills by 9am
- Shoulder
- May, September, October: good weather with 20-30% lower hotel rates; October is best for foliage
- Off Peak
- November-March: lowest prices but many Cape Cod businesses closed; Boston attractions are quieter
- Best Value
- September-October: foliage season with mild weather and post-summer pricing
Major events & festivals
Time your visit around what matters.
Boston Marathon
World's oldest annual marathon; 30,000+ runners from 100+ countries
Tanglewood Music Festival
BSO's legendary Berkshires summer home with classical and popular concerts
Salem Haunted Happenings
Halloween festivals, tours, and events transform Salem
Head of the Charles Regatta
World's largest rowing event on the Charles River
First Night Boston
Family-friendly New Year's Eve celebration throughout Boston