Black Bear Wilderness Area is a Seminole County natural land of about 1,600 acres on the St. Johns River floodplain near Sanford, with the main trailhead at 5298 Michigan Avenue. The blue-blazed trail loops about 7.1 miles (11.4 km) through oak hammock, cypress swamp and pine flatwoods and crosses wet areas on several boardwalks. The county describes the route as remote and uneven, with limited emergency access, so hikers go prepared. It is open from dawn to dusk and is free. The track is flat but long, with rough footing, tree roots and sections that flood in the rainy season, which makes it the most demanding walk near Orlando. There is little shade in some open prairie stretches and no water on the trail. Wildlife includes white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, otters, alligators and the Florida black bear the area is named for; hikers keep a distance and secure food. Cell coverage is patchy, so tell someone the route and expected return time and download a map beforehand. Mosquitoes and deer flies are heavy from May to October.
| Distance | About 7.1-mile (11.4 km) blue-blazed loop along the St. Johns River floodplain, about 28 miles (45 km) north of downtown Orlando |
|---|---|
| Duration | 3-4 hours |
| Difficulty | hard |
| Trailhead | Car only, about 45 minutes from downtown Orlando via I-4 and US-17/92; no public transit; Seminole County parking and entry are free |
| Best season | November-March (lower water, fewer insects) |
| Address | 5298 Michigan Ave, Sanford, FL 32771 |
Trail facts
- Trail area
- Black Bear Wilderness Area, Sanford
What to bring
- Water (2 liters or more)
- Insect repellent
- Closed-toe shoes
- Phone with downloaded map
- Snacks
Location
5298 Michigan Ave, Sanford, FL 32771
28.8236, -81.2378 View on map
Highlights
- Longest wilderness loop in Seminole County at about 7.1 miles
- Boardwalks over cypress swamp and floodplain
- Wildlife including deer, turkey, otters and black bears
- Free dawn-to-dusk access
Tips for visiting
- Share the route and return time with someone, as help is far away.
- Carry at least 2 liters of water per person.
- Check the county page for flooding closures after heavy rain.
- Start early so the loop is finished well before dusk.
- Use repellent and wear long sleeves in the wet season.
When to visit
November-March (lower water, fewer insects); go early to avoid midday heat and afternoon storms.
Accessibility
The trail is remote and uneven, with rough terrain and limited emergency access; it is not suitable for wheelchairs or strollers.
Visit, book or contact
Frequently asked questions
How long is the walk?
About 7.1-mile (11.4 km) blue-blazed loop along the St. Johns River floodplain. Most visitors need 3-4 hours.
Is there a fee?
Free.
When is the best time to go?
November-March (lower water, fewer insects).
Is the trail safe for beginners?
The loop is flat but long, rough and remote, so beginners should plan shorter walks first, such as the spur routes near the trailhead.