Middle East · 26 Places · Best March-May, September-November
Syria, home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, offers extraordinary historical treasures from ancient Damascus and Aleppo to the spectacular Roman ruins of Palmyra. Despite recent challenges, the country's rich cultural heritage, warm hospitality, and diverse landscapes continue to captivate adventurous travelers.
Syria, home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, offers extraordinary historical treasures from ancient Damascus and Aleppo to the spectacular Roman ruins of Palmyra. Despite recent challenges, the country's rich cultural heritage, warm hospitality, and diverse landscapes continue to captivate adventurous travelers.
Jump straight to the experience you're planning.
The 26 destinations our editors recommend — from iconic landmarks to under-the-radar finds.
One of the oldest and most magnificent mosques in the world, built in the 8th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site features stunning Islamic architecture with intricate mosaics, a vast marble courtyard, and three minarets. Sacred to both Muslims and Christians, it's said to contain the head of John the Baptist.
Ancient Roman city in the Syrian desert, once a vital caravan oasis. The magnificent ruins include the Temple of Bel, grand colonnade street, theater, and funerary towers. Despite damage from recent conflicts, it remains one of the world's most important archaeological treasures.
The most impressive and best-preserved Crusader castle in the world, built in the 11th century. This massive fortress features concentric walls, a great hall, chapel, and stunning views over the surrounding countryside. Described by T.E. Lawrence as 'perhaps the best preserved and most wholly admirable castle in the world.'
Large medieval fortified palace in the heart of Damascus, surrounded by the Old City. Features twelve colossal turrets, over 300 arrow slits, and enormous parapets. Built primarily during the Ayyubid period, it now houses a museum and offers excellent views from its towers.
Magnificent 18th century Ottoman palace built by the governor of Damascus. Now a Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions, showcasing Damascus folk culture. Features beautiful courtyards with fountains, ornate interiors with painted wooden ceilings, and traditional Damascene architecture.
One of Damascus's oldest and most atmospheric markets, renowned for rich aromas of spices, perfumes, and nuts. This covered souq features traditional architecture with vaulted ceilings and offers handmade products, traditional sweets, and authentic Syrian goods. Perfect for experiencing local life.
Pick a length, follow the route. Each itinerary balances headline sights with breathing room.
Three tiers, every traveller covered — from cost-conscious to flagship hotels.
Hostels, budget hotels, and guesthouses offer affordable stays without sacrificing experience.
Boutique hotels and well-located accommodations provide comfort and convenience at reasonable prices.
World-class resorts and premium hotels deliver unforgettable experiences.
Luxurious boutique guesthouse in a restored 19th-century Damascene mansion in the heart of the Old City. Features traditional architecture with intricate wooden ceilings, marble fountains, and modern amenities. Rooftop terrace offers stunning views of the Umayyad Mosque.
Check rates on Booking.comCharming mid-range boutique hotel in a restored traditional Damascene house. Features authentic architecture with wooden ceilings, pleasant courtyard, and comfortable rooms. Good value for those wanting old city atmosphere without luxury price tag.
Check rates on Booking.comBudget-friendly hostel near Damascus Old City offering clean dormitory and private rooms. Social atmosphere with common areas for meeting fellow travelers. Helpful staff can arrange tours and provide local tips.
Check rates on Booking.comInternational luxury hotel offering world-class service and amenities. Features spacious rooms with contemporary design, multiple dining options, and extensive recreational facilities. Located in upscale Damascus neighborhood with easy access to major attractions.
Check rates on Booking.comCafés, neighbourhood gems, and tasting menus worth the table reservation.
Upscale restaurant in the historic Al-Qaymariya area serving refined Syrian cuisine prepared with fresh, local ingredients. Beautiful traditional setting with courtyard dining. Known for exceptional Borgol, Hommos, and Cherry Kabab.
One of Damascus's oldest traditional restaurants housed in historic Damascene building. Serves authentic Syrian meals in charming setting with courtyard. Family-friendly with reliable quality and service.
Famous shawarma spot known throughout Damascus for perfectly spiced meat and fresh ingredients. Always busy with locals - a sign of quality. Standing room only but worth it.
Popular juice bar serving fresh-squeezed fruit juices and light snacks. Perfect refreshment while exploring Old Damascus. Always uses fresh seasonal fruit.
Legendary ice cream parlor established in 1895, famous for traditional booza pounded with heavy metal rods. Damascus institution serving elastic mastic and sahlab ice cream with pistachios. Always packed with locals and tourists.
Elegant restaurant in a beautifully restored Damascene mansion featuring high-end Syrian cuisine. Atmospheric courtyard with fountain, live traditional music on weekends. Exceptional service and presentation.
Daily spend by tier in USD, broken out by category.
| Category | Budget | Mid-range | Luxury |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | $15-$25 (hostel dorm or budget guesthouse) | $45-$70 (mid-range hotel, traditional guesthouse) | $120-$180+ (luxury boutique hotel, 4-5 star hotel) |
| Food (per day) | $6-$10 (street food, cheap restaurants, self-catering) | $15-$30 (mix of casual and mid-range restaurants) | $40-$80 (fine dining, upscale restaurants) |
| Transportation | $2-$3 (local buses, walking, occasional taxi) | $5-$10 (taxis, occasional private transfer) | $10-$20 (private drivers, premium transfers) |
| Activities | $2-$5 (free attractions, occasional entry fees) | $5-$10 (entrance fees, guided tours) | $10-$20+ (private guides, premium experiences) |
| Daily total | $25-$40 | $70-$120 | $180-$300+ |
Register your trip with your government's travel advisory service before departure; most Western embassies have suspended operations in Syria
Carry sufficient USD cash - international ATMs do not function and credit/debit cards are not accepted; exchange on the official market only
Avoid all areas near active conflict zones, military checkpoints, and restricted military installations - zones shift without notice
Monitor daily security updates from UN OCHA, Reuters, and your government's foreign affairs portal; conditions change rapidly
Hire only licensed, reputable local guides or tour operators with established track records for post-conflict Syria tourism
Purchase comprehensive travel and medical evacuation insurance before departure - emergency medical facilities are limited outside Damascus
Dress modestly at all times: women should cover hair, arms, and legs in public spaces and at all religious sites; men should avoid shorts
Photographing military installations, checkpoints, soldiers, or government buildings is strictly prohibited and can lead to detention
Keep a low profile online; avoid posting real-time location data on social media; use a VPN for internet access
Always carry multiple copies of your passport and visa - keep originals secure and present photocopies at checkpoints
Carry a printed list of key contacts: your embassy emergency line, hotel address in Arabic, and the local tour operator number
Do not bring items featuring Israeli branding, Hebrew text, or Star of David symbols - entry may be refused and items confiscated
Inform a trusted contact of your daily itinerary; check in regularly and establish a communication protocol
Syria remains one of the world's most significant safety challenges for travelers, with most Western governments advising against all travel due to ongoing conflict in some regions and unstable security conditions. However, Damascus and certain other areas have been functioning as tourist destinations with a small number of adventurous travelers visiting successfully. Any visit requires exceptional preparation, up-to-date security briefings, reputable local contacts, and comprehensive emergency
The best time to visit Syria is March-May, September-November. Syria has a Mediterranean climate along the coast and western mountains, transitioning to a semi-arid and desert climate inland. Damascus sits at 690m altitude giving it a modified continental Mediter
Visa required. Must obtain visa through Syrian consulate or embassy in advance. Visa on arrival available at Damascus airport for $75 USD (cash only). Land borders may offer free visas. Israeli passport holders and those with Israeli stamps are denied entry. Requirements vary by nationality, so check with your nearest embassy or the official immigration website before traveling.
The currency in Syria is the Syrian Pound (SYP) (SYP). ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants, but carry cash for markets and smaller establishments.
The main language(s) spoken in Syria: Arabic, Kurdish, Armenian. In tourist areas, English is generally understood. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language is appreciated by locals.
The top attractions in Syria include Umayyad Mosque, Palmyra Archaeological Site, Krak des Chevaliers, Damascus Citadel, and Al-Azm Palace. Each offers a unique experience, from historic landmarks to natural wonders.
