Things to do at the beach and in the water.
Snorkeling
São Tomé and Príncipe's warm, clear waters host diverse reef fish, sea turtles, and colourful marine life. The best snorkeling is at Lagoa Azul, the Equator islet, and around Príncipe's Baía das Agulhas where visibility often exceeds 20 metres.
Best at: Lagoa Azul, Ilhéu das Rolas (Rolas Islet), Praia Banana (Príncipe)
Sea Turtle Watching
Four species of sea turtles nest on São Tomé's beaches: green, hawksbill, olive ridley, and leatherback. Guided night tours run from November to March when females come ashore to lay eggs — a truly unforgettable wildlife experience.
Best at: Praia Jale, Praia Inhame, and hotel beaches at Praia Inhame Eco Resort
Whale Watching
Thousands of humpback whales migrate through São Tomé and Príncipe's waters between July and September to mate and give birth. Boat tours from São Tomé harbour provide spectacular close encounters in peak season (August).
Best at: Boat tours departing from São Tomé City harbour; Príncipe waters are particularly rich
Kayaking
Paddling along São Tomé's volcanic coastline reveals sea caves, rock arches, and dramatic formations inaccessible on foot. Praia Inhame Eco Resort rents kayaks, and several hotels offer guided coastal kayaking excursions.
Best at: Praia Inhame Eco Resort, Bom Bom Island Resort (Príncipe)