Oslo is the capital and largest city of Norway, situated at the head of the Oslofjord. A dynamic Scandinavian capital blending Viking heritage with state-of-the-art architecture, Oslo offers world-class museums, a vibrant waterfront, lush forests, and some of Europe's finest dining.
Oslo is one of the safest capital cities in the world. Norway consistently ranks among the world's top countries for safety, security, and quality of life. Violent crime is very rare, and the city is generally safe to walk at all hours. Visitors should still take normal urban precautions, particularly against petty theft in crowded areas.
Current safety advisory
Low
Exercise normal precautions. Oslo presents very low risk for travellers. No specific travel advisories in effect as of early 2026.
Last updated: 2026-01
Official advisories
Guidance from national travel-advisory services.
low
Pickpocketing occurs in tourist areas and on public transport. Exercise normal vigilance.
seasonal
Winter ice and snow on pavements and roads (November-March). Black ice is the main hazard.
low
Norway has a terrorism threat level, as do all European countries. No specific threats identified.
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas, particularly Oslo Central Station (Oslo S), Karl Johans Gate, and busy tram and T-bane stops - keep wallets in front pockets or use a money belt
The Oslo S (Central Station) area has some street-level drug activity and homelessness - exercise normal awareness, it is not dangerous but can be unsettling
Keep an eye on your belongings at outdoor café tables, restaurants, and bars - bag theft from chair backs does occur
Do not leave valuables visible in parked cars - break-ins, while uncommon, do happen in busy tourist areas
Drink responsibly - alcohol is very expensive in bars and restaurants; excessive intoxication can make you vulnerable to theft
Tap water is safe and excellent quality throughout Oslo - drink it freely from any tap
Emergency services (police 112, ambulance 113, fire 110) are reliable and respond quickly throughout Oslo
Nature safety: if hiking in Oslomarka forest, tell someone your route, carry a map, and be aware of weather changes - hypothermia risk in winter even close to the city
During winter (November-March), black ice on pavements is a genuine hazard - wear footwear with good grip
Road crossing safety: Norwegians respect pedestrian crossings strictly - always cross at designated crossings and wait for the green light
Be cautious using ATMs at night, particularly at Oslo S - use ATMs in well-lit, busy locations or inside banks
The Grønland and Tøyen areas have a slightly higher incidence of petty crime than the rest of Oslo, but remain safe for tourists during the day
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Overpriced taxis
Unofficial taxis near tourist areas may charge inflated prices. Use only licensed taxis or apps.
How to avoid: Use the Uber app or call Oslo Taxi/Norges Taxi. Ensure meter is running.
Distraction theft
Someone creates a distraction while an accomplice steals from your bag or pocket.
How to avoid: Keep bags zipped and in front of you in crowded areas like Oslo S.
Unofficial currency exchange
Street-level currency exchangers may offer fake rates. Always use bank ATMs.
How to avoid: Withdraw NOK from official bank ATMs - best exchange rates always.
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
- Tap Water
- Excellent quality and safe to drink throughout Oslo. No need to buy bottled water.
- Medical Facilities
- World-class healthcare. Oslo University Hospital is one of Europe's leading hospitals.
- Main Hospital
- Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Kirkeveien 166, Oslo. Tel: +47 22 11 80 80
- Pharmacy
- Apotek (pharmacies) found throughout the city. Many open until 22:00. Boots operates in Oslo.
- Vaccinations
- No special vaccinations required for Norway. Routine vaccinations recommended.
- Health Insurance
- EU/EEA citizens: bring EHIC card for reciprocal healthcare. Non-EU visitors: comprehensive travel insurance strongly recommended. Healthcare is not free for visitors.
- Medical Costs
- Consultation: ~350 NOK; Emergency: ~400 NOK for EU visitors with EHIC; higher for non-EU
- Allergies
- Norwegian restaurants required by law to label allergens. Say 'Jeg er allergisk mot...' (I am allergic to...)
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Solo travellers
Oslo is excellent for solo travellers of all genders. The city has a very low crime rate and a culture of leaving people alone. Solo dining, drinking, and exploring are all completely normal and safe. The hostel scene in Grünerløkka is welcoming for solo travellers looking to meet others.
Female travellers
Oslo is one of the safest cities in the world for solo female travellers. Street harassment is extremely rare due to Norway's strong gender equality culture. Women regularly walk alone at night without issue. Normal precautions apply in bar areas late at night.
Families
Oslo is very family-friendly. Child safety standards are high throughout the city. Playgrounds, parks, and family-oriented attractions are plentiful. Public transport is safe and accessible with prams and pushchairs.
LGBTQ+ travellers
Oslo is one of the world's most LGBTQ+-friendly cities. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2008. The Grønland and Youngstorget areas host Oslo's LGBTQ+ scene. Oslo Pride is held in June and is a major, celebrated event. No safety concerns specific to LGBTQ+ visitors.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
- Police
- 112
- Medical Ambulance
- 113
- Fire
- 110
- Non Emergency Police
- 02800
- Oslo University Hospital
- +47 22 11 80 80
- Embassy Us
- US Embassy Oslo: Henrik Ibsens gate 48, 0244 Oslo. Tel: +47 21 30 85 40
- Embassy Uk
- British Embassy Oslo: Thomas Heftyes gate 8, 0264 Oslo. Tel: +47 23 13 27 00
- Tourist Police
- Oslo Police District: +47 22 66 90 50
- Oslo Visitor Centre
- +47 21 80 65 05