Morocco captivates visitors with its vibrant medinas, stunning Atlas Mountains, and golden Sahara dunes. From the blue-washed streets of Chefchaouen to the bustling souks of Marrakech, this North African gem offers an intoxicating blend of Arab, Berber, and French influences. Experience world-class cuisine, ancient imperial cities, and warm hospitality in one of Africa's most enchanting destinations.
Morocco is generally a safe destination for tourists with a low rate of violent crime. The main risks are petty theft in crowded medinas, common tourist scams, and traffic-related incidents. Travelers should exercise normal urban caution, particularly in busy market areas and at night.
Current safety advisory
Low To Moderate
Most Western governments advise exercising normal precautions in Morocco with heightened caution in border areas with Algeria and parts of the Western Sahara. The tourist areas of Marrakech, Fez, Casablanca, Essaouira, and Agadir are considered safe.
Last updated: 2025-01
Official advisories
Guidance from national travel-advisory services.
Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution
Exercise increased caution in Morocco due to terrorism threats. Terrorist groups have targeted Morocco; be vigilant in crowded places, tourist sites, and transportation hubs.
Normal Precautions
Normal security precautions in tourist cities; some precautions advised near Algerian border and Western Sahara. Terrorism threat exists but attacks targeting tourists rare since 2011.
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Stay vigilant in crowded medinas and tourist areas - pickpocketing targets distracted tourists
Avoid displays of wealth; use hotel safes for passports and extra cash
Use only registered (petit) taxis with meters or agree on a fare before departure - avoid unofficial cabs
Dress modestly, especially outside major tourist cities - women should cover shoulders and knees in conservative areas
Avoid isolated areas and unlit streets after dark, especially alone
Keep copies of important documents stored separately from originals and email copies to yourself
Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited guide services to shops - they earn commissions
Negotiate taxi fares clearly before getting in; insist on the meter in Casablanca and Rabat
Register with your country's embassy for longer stays; the US embassy is in Rabat at +212 537-637200
Carry prescription medications with a doctor's note in English and French - some medications are controlled substances in Morocco
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Fake Guide Scam
A friendly local offers to show you a 'shortcut' or 'interesting place' in the medina and leads you to a carpet shop, spice stall, or leather workshop where they receive commission on any purchase you make.
How to avoid: Politely decline unsolicited guide offers; if you want a guide, hire an official licensed guide from the official tourist guide office near major medina entrances
Taxi Meter Scam
Petit taxi drivers in cities claim the meter is broken or 'doesn't work for tourists' and insist on an inflated fixed price, particularly near airports and tourist sites.
How to avoid: Always insist on the meter ('compteur' in French) before getting in; if the driver refuses, get out and take the next taxi; airport taxi prices to city center should be fixed and posted
Spice/Henna Surprise Charge
Spice sellers or women offering henna in Jemaa el-Fnaa put a product in your hand without asking and then demand payment, or apply henna without agreeing on a price first and then demand $20-50.
How to avoid: Never take a product from a vendor unless you've asked for it and agreed a price; for henna, agree the price and design before any paste is applied; politely but firmly walk away from persistent approaches
Medina Navigation Scam
A local approaches you in the medina looking genuinely lost and then 'coincidentally' guides you to a shop, claiming the main square is 'this way'. The medina is confusing; this is deliberate.
How to avoid: Use offline GPS maps (Google Maps offline works well in Morocco); if genuinely lost, ask in a cafe or restaurant rather than following strangers
Photo Demand
Snake charmers, monkey handlers, and costumed performers at Jemaa el-Fnaa approach tourists with animals for photos and then demand $5-20 per shot.
How to avoid: Agree a price before allowing any animal near you or taking a photo; you can simply and firmly decline and keep walking
Counterfeit Argan Oil
Pure argan oil is expensive ($30-50 for 50ml certified organic); cheap argan oil sold in medina shops is typically heavily diluted with cheaper oils or mislabeled entirely.
How to avoid: Buy argan oil from women's cooperatives with UCFA certification near Essaouira or from established health food shops; avoid very cheap offers
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
- Vaccinations
- Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.), Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B (for some), Typhoid, Rabies (for adventure travelers)
- Water
- {'safety': 'Not safe to drink in most areas. Locals drink it but travelers should avoid.', 'recommendation': 'Drink bottled water ($0.30-0.80 per liter). Avoid ice in drinks unless from reputable establishments. Brush teeth with bottled water.', 'notes': 'Water is treated but pipes may be old. Stomach bugs common among visitors.'}
- Food
- Traveler's diarrhea most common. Heat exhaustion in summer. Altitude sickness in High Atlas. Bring basic first aid kit and any prescription medications.
- Facilities
- Pharmacies ('Pharmacie') widely available in cities and towns. Green cross sign.
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Solo travellers
Morocco is generally safe for solo travelers. Stay in well-lit areas after dark, use registered taxis, keep valuables in hotel safes, and be cautious in isolated areas of medinas late at night. Joining organized tours or staying in social hostels helps solo travelers navigate the country confidently.
Female travellers
Female solo travelers report frequent but usually harmless verbal harassment in Morocco, particularly catcalling and persistent attention from men. This is more common in traditional medina areas than modern city districts. Dressing modestly (covering shoulders and knees), walking with confidence, wearing sunglasses, and firmly ignoring approaches is effective. Traveling in pairs significantly reduces attention. Marrakech's medina after 11PM and isolated areas should be avoided alone.
Families
Morocco is very family-friendly with a culture that adores children. Medical facilities are adequate in major cities. Ensure children stay hydrated in summer heat, use sunscreen, and avoid tap water. Medinas have uneven surfaces that can be challenging for strollers. Keep children close in crowded markets.
LGBTQ+ travellers
Homosexuality is illegal in Morocco under Article 489 of the Penal Code, with penalties of up to 3 years imprisonment. Public displays of same-sex affection carry significant risk. LGBTQ+ travelers are advised to exercise extreme discretion; same-sex couples should avoid sharing rooms in conservative areas. Marrakech and Casablanca have small discreet scenes but no openly LGBTQ+ venues.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
- Police
- 190
- Medical
- 150
- Embassy
- Tourist Police