Open Travel Guide
History of Casablanca-Settat

Casablanca-Settat History & Heritage Guide 2026

Explore the rich history, historical sites, and museums of Casablanca-Settat.

The short answer: start with Hassan II Mosque, Old Medina of Casablanca and Sqala Bastion. This guide profiles 7+ historical sites in Casablanca-Settat, with prices, timing, and the practical notes that decide whether each one earns a place in your plan.

Casablanca-Settat is Morocco's economic heartland on the Atlantic coast: Casablanca with the Hassan II Mosque, the Art Deco downtown and the Ain Diab Corniche, plus the beach town of Mohammedia, the UNESCO-listed Portuguese City of El Jadida, the old port of Azemmour and the oyster lagoon of Oualidia.

Casablanca-Settat's story runs from Berber Anfa to Portuguese forts at El Jadida and Azemmour, the French protectorate that built Art Deco Casablanca, and the modern Hassan II Mosque.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Casablanca-Settat.

  1. 1

    Anfa settlement

    12th century

    A Berber port town on the site of modern Casablanca.

  2. 2

    Portuguese raid on Anfa

    1468

    Anfa is destroyed by a Portuguese fleet.

  3. 3

    Mazagan fortress founded

    1502

    Portugal builds its fortified port at El Jadida.

  4. 4

    Dar el-Beida rebuilt

    1770

    Sultan Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah rebuilds the town.

  5. 5

    Mazagan abandoned

    1769

    Portuguese leave Mazagan after a Moroccan siege.

  6. 6

    French protectorate

    1912

    Casablanca grows into a port and modern city.

  7. 7

    Casablanca Conference

    1943

    Allied leaders meet in Anfa.

  8. 8

    Independence

    1956

    Morocco becomes independent.

  9. 9

    Hassan II Mosque opens

    1993

    The mosque is inaugurated on the seafront.

  10. 10

    Mazagan on UNESCO list

    2004

    The Portuguese City of Mazagan is inscribed.

Historical eras

The chapters of Casablanca-Settat's past.

Historical sites

Places where Casablanca-Settat's past comes alive.

Historic

Hassan II Mosque

Where: Casablanca

Admission: About 130-150 MAD ($14-16) guided visit

Historic

Old Medina of Casablanca

Where: Casablanca

Admission: Free

Historic

Sqala Bastion

Where: Casablanca

Admission: Free garden entry

Historic

Habous Quarter and Mahkama du Pacha

Where: Casablanca

Admission: Free; courthouse visits restricted

Historic

Sacré-Cœur Cathedral

Where: Casablanca

Admission: Free exterior

Historic

Portuguese City of Mazagan

Where: El Jadida

Admission: Cistern about 20 MAD ($2.15)

Historic

Azemmour Medina and Ramparts

Where: Azemmour

Admission: Free

Museums

Curated collections that tell Casablanca-Settat's story.

Museum

Museum of Moroccan Judaism

Museum

Villa des Arts de Casablanca