Azemmour Medina

Azemmour is a small historic town about 75 kilometres south-west of Casablanca in Morocco, set on the bank of the Oum Er-Rbia river just before it reaches the Atlantic. Its medina is one of the quietest and best preserved on the coast, with whitewashed houses, narrow lanes, old ramparts and a relaxed pace that contrasts with the larger cities. The town was held by the Portuguese in the early sixteenth century, and a Portuguese quarter and fortress walls remain, giving views over the river and the sandy estuary. Visitors wander the lanes, see the Dar el Baroud, a former Portuguese-era gunpowder store, and meet local artists and craftspeople whose studios have opened in restored houses. The Mellah, the former Jewish quarter, and the Sidi Moulay Bouchaib shrine nearby add historical interest. The river is known for shad fishing, and the banks are lined with cafes and boats. A visit takes around two hours, and late afternoon is the best time, when the light warms the walls and the river glows. Admission is free, and the lanes are open daily, though the Portuguese quarter is best explored in daylight. Crowds are rare, with only a few tourists on most days. Good photo angles include the ramparts above the river, the narrow alleys with painted doors and the view toward the Atlantic. The town is reached by coach or grand taxi toward El Jadida, taking about 1.5 hours, followed by a short taxi into the medina. It combines well with a visit to the Portuguese City of Mazagan in El Jadida. Visitors should bring cash, wear comfortable shoes and ask before photographing residents.