Užupis (Republic of Užupis)

Užupis, whose name means 'beyond the river', is a small bohemian neighbourhood of Vilnius, Lithuania, on the eastern bank of the Vilnia River just a short walk from the Old Town. Since 1 April 1997 the district has declared itself an independent Republic of Užupis, with its own president, flag, anthem, army of a few dozen members and a tongue-in-cheek constitution of 41 articles. The constitution is displayed in multiple languages on mirrored panels along Paupio g. 3, the Constitution Wall, and includes lines such as 'Everyone has the right to be happy' and 'A dog has the right to be a dog'. Visitors cross the Užupis Bridge, often hung with padlocks, and follow narrow streets lined with galleries, studios, cafes and murals. Landmarks include the Angel of Užupis statue in the main square, the Mermaid statue on the riverbank, and the local art-space buildings. A typical visit lasts one to two hours at a relaxed pace, longer with coffee stops or gallery visits. The best photo angles are along the river, with colourful buildings and the bridge in the frame, and on the Constitution Wall, which is easiest to photograph in daytime light. Crowds are manageable most of the year, but the area becomes lively on 1 April, when Independence Day is celebrated with a parade, street performances and a symbolic passport stamping for visitors. Mornings are quietest, and many cafes and galleries open from late morning. The neighbourhood is residential, so visitors are asked to keep noise low, especially in evenings. It can be combined with Bernardine Garden and the Hill of Three Crosses.