Nairobi Safety Guide 2025
Stay safe during your Nairobi trip with essential safety information.
Safety Overview
Nairobi requires a higher level of vigilance than most capital cities due to crime and terrorism risks. However, millions of tourists visit safely each year by following basic precautions, staying in safe neighbourhoods and using reputable transport.
Nairobi is Kenya's vibrant capital city and a major hub for East Africa, blending modern skyscrapers with abundant wildlife right at the city's edge. It is the only city in the world with a national park within its boundaries, where lions and giraffes roam against a backdrop of the urban skyline. Known as the 'Green City in the Sun,' Nairobi offers world-class dining, diverse culture, and serves as the gateway to Kenya's legendary safari destinations.
Current Advisory
Exercise increased caution in Nairobi. Violent crime including mugging, carjacking and opportunistic theft is common in the CBD and certain suburbs. Terrorist attacks targeting public places have occurred. Stay alert in public and avoid poorly lit or isolated areas.
Last updated: 2025-01
Travel Advisories
Official warnings and recommendations from government sources.
US State Department
Exercise increased caution in Kenya due to crime and terrorism. Nairobi requires increased vigilance due to violent crime and the ongoing threat of terrorism.
UK Foreign Office
Some parts of Kenya near the Somali border are on a 'do not travel' advisory. Nairobi itself requires general caution with specific high-risk areas in certain suburbs.
Official Advisory Sources
- πΊπΈ US: travel.state.gov
- π¬π§ UK: gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice
- π¨π¦ Canada: travel.gc.ca
- π¦πΊ Australia: smartraveller.gov.au
Safety Checklist & Emergency Card
Download our printable safety checklist and emergency contact card.
Common Scams to Avoid
Be aware of these common tourist scams.
Taxi overcharging
Unlicensed taxis at the airport and tourist sites quote inflated rates to unsuspecting travellers
Fake Maasai guides
Men dressed as Maasai warriors in tourist areas offer 'free' guided tours then demand large payment
Money changing scams
Unofficial money changers on the street offer good rates then shortchange or provide counterfeit notes
'Gem' investment scams
Friendly strangers befriend tourists and eventually try to sell 'rare gems' or involve them in fake investment schemes
Bogus charity workers
People claiming to collect for local charities approach tourists for donations then pocket the money
Essential Safety Tips
Practical advice for staying safe during your trip.
Always use Uber, Bolt or Little Cab instead of hailing taxis on the street β app-based rides are GPS-tracked and much safer
Avoid walking in downtown Nairobi CBD after dark; stick to major hotels and restaurants accessible by car
Do not display expensive jewellery, watches, cameras or phones in public, especially in crowded areas
Stay in safe neighbourhoods β Westlands, Karen, Gigiri, Kilimani and Muthaiga are the most secure areas
Keep your car windows up and doors locked when driving through the city, especially at traffic lights
Use hotel safes for passports, extra cash and valuables; carry only what you need for the day
Be vigilant in busy markets, bus terminals and the CBD where pickpocketing is common
Avoid walking after dark in any area without adequate street lighting β even in Westlands
Keep a photocopy of your passport and travel insurance documents separately from the originals
Trust your instincts β if a situation feels unsafe, leave immediately and don't hesitate to raise the alarm
Register with your country's embassy on arrival for emergency notifications
Be aware of the ongoing risk of terrorism in Nairobi β avoid large gatherings if there is a security alert
Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks unless you are certain of the water source
Don't accept food or drinks from strangers as spiking incidents have been reported in Nairobi nightclubs
When visiting Nairobi National Park, always remain in your vehicle unless at designated walking areas
Safety by Traveler Type
Solo Travelers
Nairobi can be safe for solo travellers with proper precautions. Stay in recognised safe areas, use reputable transport, join group tours rather than going alone to unfamiliar areas, and always inform someone of your plans. Solo female travellers should take extra precautions at night.
Female Travelers
Female solo travellers can visit Nairobi safely with normal precautions. Dress modestly in more conservative areas, avoid walking alone at night, and use trusted transport apps. Harassment can occur in crowded areas and clubs β be assertive and leave if uncomfortable. Stick to safe neighbourhoods and trust your instincts.
Families
Nairobi is a popular family destination with good facilities at the major hotels and attractions. Children are very welcome in restaurants and at tourist sites. The main concern is traffic safety β always use child-safe transport. Avoid the CBD for family activities and focus on Karen, Westlands and Gigiri areas.
LGBTQ+ Travelers
Same-sex relations are illegal in Kenya and can result in imprisonment. LGBTQ+ travellers should exercise extreme discretion as public displays of affection are not advisable. Violence against LGBTQ+ individuals occurs and hate crimes are underreported. There is a small discreet LGBTQ+ community in Nairobi but public visibility is very low.
Health & Medical
Stay healthy during your trip.
Vaccinations
Recommended vaccines: Yellow Fever (required from some countries), Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Tetanus, Malaria prophylaxis strongly advised for most parts of Kenya
Water Safety
Tap water not safe to drink; use bottled water or a reliable filter; avoid ice in drinks at local establishments
Food Safety
Eat at reputable restaurants; avoid raw salads at street stalls; peel all fruit before eating
Medical Facilities
Nairobi has good private hospitals including Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi Hospital and MP Shah Hospital; medical care for serious conditions is good at private facilities
Medication Tips
- Bring enough prescription medication for your entire trip plus extra
- Keep medications in original containers with pharmacy labels
- Carry a letter from your doctor explaining your medications
- Some medications may be restricted - research before traveling
- Pack basic medications: pain relievers, anti-diarrheal, antihistamines
Emergency Contacts
Important numbers to have on hand.
Emergency Services
Police, Fire, Ambulance
Medical Emergency
Hospitals and clinics
Your Embassy
Consular assistance
Tourist Police
Tourist assistance
Before You Go
- Register with your embassy's travel notification program
- Save emergency numbers in your phone
- Note your hotel's address in local language
- Share your itinerary with family/friends
- Know your travel insurance emergency hotline
Travel Confidently in Nairobi
Get our complete safety guide with emergency card, insurance recommendations, and area-by-area safety ratings.
Download Safety Guide