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Safety Guide

Nairobi Safety Guide 2025

Stay safe during your Nairobi trip with essential safety information.

Safety Overview

Overall Safety Level: MODERATE

Nairobi requires a higher level of vigilance than most capital cities due to crime and terrorism risks. However, millions of tourists visit safely each year by following basic precautions, staying in safe neighbourhoods and using reputable transport.

Nairobi is Kenya's vibrant capital city and a major hub for East Africa, blending modern skyscrapers with abundant wildlife right at the city's edge. It is the only city in the world with a national park within its boundaries, where lions and giraffes roam against a backdrop of the urban skyline. Known as the 'Green City in the Sun,' Nairobi offers world-class dining, diverse culture, and serves as the gateway to Kenya's legendary safari destinations.

Current Advisory

Exercise increased caution in Nairobi. Violent crime including mugging, carjacking and opportunistic theft is common in the CBD and certain suburbs. Terrorist attacks targeting public places have occurred. Stay alert in public and avoid poorly lit or isolated areas.

Last updated: 2025-01

Travel Advisories

Official warnings and recommendations from government sources.

Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution

US State Department

Exercise increased caution in Kenya due to crime and terrorism. Nairobi requires increased vigilance due to violent crime and the ongoing threat of terrorism.

Do Not Travel

UK Foreign Office

Some parts of Kenya near the Somali border are on a 'do not travel' advisory. Nairobi itself requires general caution with specific high-risk areas in certain suburbs.

Official Advisory Sources

  • πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ US: travel.state.gov
  • πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ UK: gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice
  • πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Canada: travel.gc.ca
  • πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia: smartraveller.gov.au
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Safety Checklist & Emergency Card

Download our printable safety checklist and emergency contact card.

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Common Scams to Avoid

Be aware of these common tourist scams.

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Taxi overcharging

Unlicensed taxis at the airport and tourist sites quote inflated rates to unsuspecting travellers

How to avoid: Always use Uber, Bolt or Little Cab apps; if using a taxi, negotiate and agree the fare before entering the vehicle
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Fake Maasai guides

Men dressed as Maasai warriors in tourist areas offer 'free' guided tours then demand large payment

How to avoid: Only use guides booked through reputable tour companies or your hotel concierge
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Money changing scams

Unofficial money changers on the street offer good rates then shortchange or provide counterfeit notes

How to avoid: Only exchange currency at licensed forex bureaus, banks or use ATMs
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'Gem' investment scams

Friendly strangers befriend tourists and eventually try to sell 'rare gems' or involve them in fake investment schemes

How to avoid: Be wary of overly friendly strangers who quickly try to establish a business relationship
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Bogus charity workers

People claiming to collect for local charities approach tourists for donations then pocket the money

How to avoid: Donate only to registered NGOs or established charities, not street collectors

Essential Safety Tips

Practical advice for staying safe during your trip.

INFO

Always use Uber, Bolt or Little Cab instead of hailing taxis on the street β€” app-based rides are GPS-tracked and much safer

INFO

Avoid walking in downtown Nairobi CBD after dark; stick to major hotels and restaurants accessible by car

INFO

Do not display expensive jewellery, watches, cameras or phones in public, especially in crowded areas

INFO

Stay in safe neighbourhoods β€” Westlands, Karen, Gigiri, Kilimani and Muthaiga are the most secure areas

INFO

Keep your car windows up and doors locked when driving through the city, especially at traffic lights

INFO

Use hotel safes for passports, extra cash and valuables; carry only what you need for the day

INFO

Be vigilant in busy markets, bus terminals and the CBD where pickpocketing is common

INFO

Avoid walking after dark in any area without adequate street lighting β€” even in Westlands

INFO

Keep a photocopy of your passport and travel insurance documents separately from the originals

INFO

Trust your instincts β€” if a situation feels unsafe, leave immediately and don't hesitate to raise the alarm

INFO

Register with your country's embassy on arrival for emergency notifications

INFO

Be aware of the ongoing risk of terrorism in Nairobi β€” avoid large gatherings if there is a security alert

INFO

Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks unless you are certain of the water source

INFO

Don't accept food or drinks from strangers as spiking incidents have been reported in Nairobi nightclubs

INFO

When visiting Nairobi National Park, always remain in your vehicle unless at designated walking areas

Safety by Traveler Type

Solo

Solo Travelers

Nairobi can be safe for solo travellers with proper precautions. Stay in recognised safe areas, use reputable transport, join group tours rather than going alone to unfamiliar areas, and always inform someone of your plans. Solo female travellers should take extra precautions at night.

Women

Female Travelers

Female solo travellers can visit Nairobi safely with normal precautions. Dress modestly in more conservative areas, avoid walking alone at night, and use trusted transport apps. Harassment can occur in crowded areas and clubs β€” be assertive and leave if uncomfortable. Stick to safe neighbourhoods and trust your instincts.

Family

Families

Nairobi is a popular family destination with good facilities at the major hotels and attractions. Children are very welcome in restaurants and at tourist sites. The main concern is traffic safety β€” always use child-safe transport. Avoid the CBD for family activities and focus on Karen, Westlands and Gigiri areas.

LGBTQ+

LGBTQ+ Travelers

Same-sex relations are illegal in Kenya and can result in imprisonment. LGBTQ+ travellers should exercise extreme discretion as public displays of affection are not advisable. Violence against LGBTQ+ individuals occurs and hate crimes are underreported. There is a small discreet LGBTQ+ community in Nairobi but public visibility is very low.

Health & Medical

Stay healthy during your trip.

Vaccinations

Recommended vaccines: Yellow Fever (required from some countries), Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Tetanus, Malaria prophylaxis strongly advised for most parts of Kenya

Water Safety

Tap water not safe to drink; use bottled water or a reliable filter; avoid ice in drinks at local establishments

Food Safety

Eat at reputable restaurants; avoid raw salads at street stalls; peel all fruit before eating

Medical Facilities

Nairobi has good private hospitals including Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi Hospital and MP Shah Hospital; medical care for serious conditions is good at private facilities

Medication Tips

  • Bring enough prescription medication for your entire trip plus extra
  • Keep medications in original containers with pharmacy labels
  • Carry a letter from your doctor explaining your medications
  • Some medications may be restricted - research before traveling
  • Pack basic medications: pain relievers, anti-diarrheal, antihistamines

Emergency Contacts

Important numbers to have on hand.

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Emergency Services

999 or 112

Police, Fire, Ambulance

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Medical Emergency

999 (general) or +254 20 366 2000 (Aga Khan Hospital)

Hospitals and clinics

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Your Embassy

Check your country's embassy website for Nairobi contact details; most major embassies are in Gigiri

Consular assistance

πŸ“±

Tourist Police

+254 20 604 767 (Tourist Police Unit)

Tourist assistance

Before You Go

  • Register with your embassy's travel notification program
  • Save emergency numbers in your phone
  • Note your hotel's address in local language
  • Share your itinerary with family/friends
  • Know your travel insurance emergency hotline

Travel Confidently in Nairobi

Get our complete safety guide with emergency card, insurance recommendations, and area-by-area safety ratings.

Download Safety Guide