Amman Citadel (Jabal Al Qal'a)
Hilltop site with the Temple of Hercules, Umayyad Palace and Jordan Archaeological Museum.
The Citadel crowns Jabal Al Qal'a and holds the Roman-era Temple of Hercules, a Byzantine church and the Umayyad Palace with its domed audience hall. The Jordan Archaeological Museum on the hill displays Neolithic statues from 'Ain Ghazal and local finds. The terrace gives the best view over the Roman Theatre and the city's hills.
| Admission | 3 JOD (about $4); included in the Jordan Pass |
|---|---|
| Hours | 8:00 AM-7:00 PM summer; 8:00 AM-4:00 PM winter |
| Address | Jabal Al Qal'a, above Downtown, Amman |
Why it matters
The hill where Amman began: Ammonite capital Rabbath Ammon, then Philadelphia, then an Umayyad provincial centre.
Site facts
- Built
- Temple of Hercules about AD 162-166; Umayyad Palace about AD 720-750
- Architect
- Temple dedicated under Roman governor Geminius Marcianus
- Style
- Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad
- UNESCO listing
- Not inscribed
Location
Jabal Al Qal'a, above Downtown, Amman
31.9547, 35.9348 View on map
Highlights
- Temple of Hercules and giant stone hand
- Umayyad Palace and domed audience hall
- Archaeological museum
- Panorama over Downtown
Tips for visiting
- Arrive at opening or near sunset for light and cooler air.
- Buy the Jordan Pass if visiting Petra; Citadel entry is included.
- Wear flat shoes; paths are rough.
- Allow 90 minutes.
When to visit
Early morning or late afternoon
Accessibility
Steep steps and uneven stone; limited wheelchair access.
Visit, book or contact
Frequently asked questions
Who built the Temple of Hercules?
It dates to the reign of Marcus Aurelius, about AD 162-166, under governor Geminius Marcianus.
How long does a visit take?
About 1.5-2 hours including the museum.