Getting Around Iraq 2025
Navigate Iraq like a local with our transportation guide.
Iraq offers an extraordinary journey through the cradle of civilization, from the ancient Mesopotamian ruins to the bustling streets of Baghdad and the stunning mountains of Kurdistan. Experience authentic Middle Eastern culture, world-class archaeological sites, and warm hospitality in this historically rich nation.
Transportation Overview
Quick comparison of transport options in Iraq.
Public Transit
Public buses operate in major cities but are not recommended for tourists — irregular schedules, language barriers, overcrowding, and security concerns make them impractical. City buses cost $0.25-0.50/ride but are best avoided.
Taxis
Taxis and Careem (ride-hailing app) are the primary transport for tourists. Careem operates in Baghdad, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and other cities with transparent pricing. Standard taxis: base fare ~$2, then $0.50-1/km. Always negotiate before departure or use Careem.
Car Rental
Car rental is available at major airports (Europcar, Fox, local companies) and practical for Kurdistan Region exploration where roads are generally good. International Driving Permit recommended. Minimum age 21-25. Not recommended for Baghdad due to security and traffic complexity.
Walking
Historic city centers in Erbil (around the Citadel and Qaysari Bazaar) and Sulaymaniyah (city center) are walkable for sightseeing. Baghdad's attractions are spread across the city requiring transport; some areas like Al-Mutanabbi Street and the Karrada district are walkable within themselves.
Getting There
How to arrive in Iraq.
✈️ By Air
Baghdad International Airport
Erbil International Airport
Basra International Airport
Sulaymaniyah International Airport
Najaf International Airport
Airport Transfer Options
Complete Transportation Guide
Route guides, fare information, and transport app recommendations.
Local Transportation
Getting around within Iraq.
🚌 Buses
Public buses operate in major cities but are generally not recommended for tourists due to irregular schedules, language barriers, and overcrowding. City buses cost approximately $0.25-0.50 per ride.
🛺 Local Alternatives
metro, taxi, rideshare
Intercity Travel
Getting between cities and regions.
Long-Distance Buses
Numerous bus companies connect major cities. Routes include Baghdad-Erbil ($10-15, 5-6 hours), Baghdad-Basra ($8-12, 6-7 hours), Baghdad-Najaf ($5-8, 2-3 hours), Erbil-Sulaymaniyah ($5-7, 2 hours). Buses range from basic to VIP with air conditioning. Major companies include JETT Bus and Kurdistan buses. Book through hotels or bus stations.
Shared Taxis/Minivans
Domestic Flights
Iraqi Airways, Fly Baghdad, and other carriers operate domestic flights between major cities. Popular routes: Baghdad-Erbil (1 hour, $80-150), Baghdad-Basra (1 hour, $60-120), Erbil-Sulaymaniyah (30 min, $40-80). Booking in advance recommended, especially during pilgrim seasons.
Private Car/Driver
Driving in Iraq
Information for self-driving travelers.
Recommended?
Generally not recommended
Driving Side
Right-hand traffic
License Required
International Driving Permit recommended
Road Conditions
Varies by region. Main highways usually good, rural roads may be poor.
Driving Considerations
- Research local driving laws and road conditions before deciding to drive
- Consider hiring a driver instead - often affordable and less stressful
- Ensure comprehensive insurance if renting a vehicle
- Avoid driving at night in unfamiliar areas
- Keep copies of all documents (license, insurance, rental agreement)
Transportation Tips
Essential advice for getting around.
Download Careem before arrival — it operates in Baghdad, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and other cities and provides transparent pricing and safety features unavailable with street taxis
Pre-arrange airport transfers through your hotel — it's safer and removes the stress of negotiating a fair price on arrival, especially at Baghdad International Airport
For day trips to archaeological sites (Babylon, Ctesiphon, Ur), arrange private hire through your hotel — negotiate a full-day rate ($60-120) rather than paying per trip
Domestic flights between Baghdad and Erbil ($80-150) are strongly recommended over road travel to save time and avoid the long drive through potentially insecure areas
In Kurdistan Region, shared taxis (servis) connect cities like Erbil-Sulaymaniyah (2 hours, $7-10) and Erbil-Dohuk cheaply and reliably — ask at any bus station
On long intercity journeys, opt for air-conditioned VIP bus services (Kurdish bus companies) rather than basic local buses — the quality difference is significant for $2-5 extra
Useful Apps
Careem
Primary ride-hailing app for Iraq — covers Baghdad, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Basra, and other cities. Most reliable and safest taxi option for tourists with upfront pricing and driver tracking.
Bolt
Available in Erbil and Kurdistan Region as an alternative to Careem. Generally comparable pricing with similar reliability.
Iraqi Airways App
Book domestic flights between Baghdad, Erbil, Basra, Sulaymaniyah, and Najaf. Fly Baghdad is an alternative carrier on the same routes.
Navigate Iraq Like a Local
Get our complete transport guide with route planners, fare guides, and essential travel phrases.
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