The multi-coloured rhyolite mountains in shades of red, orange, yellow, and green create abstract, Mars-like landscape photographs unlike anywhere else in Iceland.
Landmannalaugar lies deep in Iceland's central highlands within the Fjallabak Nature Reserve, where rhyolite mountains streaked in red, orange, yellow, and green rise above black lava fields and geothermal steam vents. Wide compositions from the ridgelines above the base camp capture sweeping bands of colour across multiple peaks, while tighter shots along the Brennisteinsalda trail isolate individual striated slopes for a more abstract, almost painterly frame. Because the terrain is mountainous and open, light direction shifts constantly through the day; low, raking sun in the late afternoon and early evening rakes across the rhyolite slopes, deepening shadows in the folds of the mountains and intensifying the colour contrast, while flat midday light tends to wash the colours out. The area is only accessible in the short summer window from late June to early-to-mid September, when highland roads (F-roads) open to 4x4 vehicles and highland buses; conditions and colours are at their best in July and August under clear or partly cloudy skies. Landmannalaugar is popular with hikers and campers in season, so the immediate base camp area sees steady foot traffic, though the surrounding ridgelines and trails thin out crowds within twenty to thirty minutes' walk. There is a small camping and facilities fee at the site. Tripods are permitted on the marked trails, but drones are prohibited within this section of the highland nature reserve, and hikers should stay on marked paths to protect the fragile volcanic soil and vegetation.
| Best time | Late afternoon for long shadows on coloured mountains |
|---|---|
| Difficulty | hard |
Shooting notes
- Equipment
- Mid-range zoom (24-70mm) and a polarizing filter; sturdy hiking boots are as important as camera gear here.
Weather through the year in Iceland
Best time Shoulder Worth avoiding
Average daytime temperature in °C. Figures are for Iceland.
Highlights
- Multi-coloured rhyolite mountains in red, orange, yellow, and green
- Black lava fields and geothermal steam vents in the surrounding landscape
- Panoramic ridge views from the Brennisteinsalda and Bláhnúkur trails
- Natural geothermal hot spring near the base camp for a contrasting foreground
- Remote highland setting only reachable in the short summer season
- Near-total absence of light pollution for clear, star-filled night skies in late summer
Tips for visiting
- A mid-range zoom (24-70mm) captures the colour bands across the mountains without excessive distortion
- Hike out from base camp for 20-30 minutes to get past the busiest area and into quieter compositions
- Late afternoon raking light brings out the texture and colour contrast in the rhyolite far better than midday sun
- A polarizing filter deepens sky blue and cuts haze over the distant ridgelines
- Basic toilets and a small camping shop operate at the Landmannalaugar hut in summer season only
- Book highland bus or 4x4 transport in advance, since regular cars cannot cross the unbridged rivers on the F-roads
When to visit
Mid-to-late July and August offer the most reliable access and the richest colour contrast, with late afternoon light giving the strongest results.
Accessibility
The base camp area is flat, but the best photographic viewpoints require a moderate hike of one to two hours on uneven highland trails, making the site unsuitable for wheelchairs or limited mobility.
Frequently asked questions
When is Landmannalaugar open for visitors?
The area is accessible only from around late June to early or mid-September, once the F-roads open to 4x4 vehicles and highland buses.
Can I fly a drone at Landmannalaugar?
No, drones are prohibited within this part of the Fjallabak Nature Reserve to protect the wilderness experience and wildlife.
Do I need a 4x4 to get to Landmannalaugar?
Yes, the F-roads leading in cross unbridged rivers and require a 4x4 vehicle or a highland bus; regular rental cars are not permitted or capable.
How difficult is the walk to the best viewpoints?
Reaching the most colourful ridgeline views typically involves a moderate hike of one to two hours on marked trails from the base camp.