Getting Around Ghana 2025
Navigate Ghana like a local with our transportation guide.
Ghana offers a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty on West Africa's Gold Coast. From the historic slave castles of Cape Coast to the vibrant markets of Accra and the wildlife of Mole National Park, Ghana welcomes visitors with warm hospitality and diverse experiences. This English-speaking nation combines beaches, rainforests, and centuries of fascinating heritage.
Transportation Overview
Quick comparison of transport options in Ghana.
Public Transit
Tro-tros (shared minibuses) cover most Accra routes cheaply at $0.30-1 but are crowded, slow in traffic, and confusing for visitors. Ayalolo BRT buses operate limited routes. Not recommended for tourists without local guidance
Taxis
Uber and Bolt are the best option — safe, metered, and reliable in Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi. Street taxis exist but require price negotiation. Always agree on fare before entering a street taxi
Car Rental
Car rental practical for exploring beyond cities — Hertz, Avis, and local agencies operate from Accra. 4WD essential for northern routes and national parks. Drive on the right
Walking
Central Accra and Osu are partially walkable but heat, traffic, and lack of pavements make walking challenging. Cantonments and Airport Residential are safer for pedestrians
Getting There
How to arrive in Ghana.
✈️ By Air
Kotoka International Airport
Kumasi Airport
Tamale Airport
Airport Transfer Options
Complete Transportation Guide
Route guides, fare information, and transport app recommendations.
Local Transportation
Getting around within Ghana.
🚌 Buses
Ayalolo and Quality Bus Services operate in Accra on limited routes. Fare: $0.50-$1. Not extensive but reliable where available. Tro-tros (minibuses) are ubiquitous: $0.30-$1 depending on distance, crowded but authentic local experience.
🛺 Local Alternatives
metro, taxi, rideshare, motorcycle_taxis
Intercity Travel
Getting between cities and regions.
Long-Distance Buses
VIP, STC, and OA Transport offer comfortable long-distance service with AC and assigned seating. Accra-Kumasi: $10-$15, 4-5 hours. Accra-Cape Coast: $8-$12, 3 hours. Accra-Tamale: $20-$25, 12 hours. Book day before for popular routes. Metro Mass Transit offers budget option at half the price but less comfortable.
Shared Taxis/Minivans
Domestic Flights
Africa World Airlines (AWA) and PassionAir connect Accra-Kumasi (45 min, $80-$120), Accra-Tamale (1 hour, $100-$150), and Accra-Takoradi (35 min, $80-$110). Book in advance for better rates. Saves significant time on long routes.
Private Car/Driver
Driving in Ghana
Information for self-driving travelers.
Recommended?
Generally not recommended
Driving Side
Right-hand traffic
License Required
International Driving Permit recommended
Road Conditions
Varies by region. Main highways usually good, rural roads may be poor.
Driving Considerations
- Research local driving laws and road conditions before deciding to drive
- Consider hiring a driver instead - often affordable and less stressful
- Ensure comprehensive insurance if renting a vehicle
- Avoid driving at night in unfamiliar areas
- Keep copies of all documents (license, insurance, rental agreement)
Transportation Tips
Essential advice for getting around.
Download Uber and Bolt apps before arriving — they are safer and more transparent than street taxis throughout Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi
Tro-tro routes can be learned with local help — ask your hotel reception to write the route name in Twi for the driver
VIP, STC, and OA Transport buses are significantly more comfortable than tro-tros for intercity travel and worth the extra cost
Domestic flights save hours on Accra-Kumasi (45 min vs 4-5 hours) and Accra-Tamale routes — book Africa World Airlines in advance
Accra traffic is extremely bad 7-9 AM and 5-8 PM — schedule airport transfers and important appointments outside these hours
At Kotoka International Airport, use official taxis from the designated rank or pre-arrange Uber pickup outside the terminal — avoid touts
International Driving Permit required alongside home country license for car rental in Ghana
Useful Apps
Uber
Available in Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi. Most reliable for consistent pricing and driver verification. Best for airport pickups and late-night travel.
Bolt
Available in Accra and Kumasi. Often slightly cheaper than Uber. Good driver availability throughout the city.
Africa World Airlines App
Book domestic flights between Accra, Kumasi, Tamale, and Takoradi. Best fares with advance booking.
Navigate Ghana Like a Local
Get our complete transport guide with route planners, fare guides, and essential travel phrases.
Download Transport Guide