Hesse is the central German state anchored by Frankfurt am Main, the country's financial capital and home to its busiest airport, yet its political capital is the quieter spa town of Wiesbaden across the Rhine-Main region. Beyond the Frankfurt skyline, Hesse holds the Rheingau wine region along the Rhine, the half-timbered university town of Marburg on its steep hillside, the fairy-tale city of Kassel with its UNESCO-listed Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, and the Lorsch Abbey ruins, another UNESCO World Heritage Site dating to the Carolingian era. The state sits at the geographic heart of Germany and along the Fairy Tale Road associated with the Brothers Grimm, who were born in Hanau and worked in Kassel.
Hesse's transport backbone centres on Frankfurt am Main, home to Frankfurt Airport (FRA), Germany's largest and busiest air hub, and Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof, one of the country's busiest rail stations. Local transit across the Rhine-Main area is unified under the RMV (Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund), covering S-Bahn, U-Bahn, trams, and buses for Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, Offenbach, and Darmstadt under one ticketing system, while northern Hesse cities such as Kassel and Marburg are reached by Deutsche Bahn ICE and regional trains. The Deutschlandticket at €58/month covers nearly all local and regional transit statewide, though it excludes ICE long-distance fares, making Hesse easy to explore from a Frankfurt base with only occasional need for a faster paid train or a rental car for rural hill regions.
Transport at a glance
Airport transfers
Getting from the airport to your accommodation.
- Overview
- Frankfurt Airport's own long-distance and regional rail station gives it exceptionally direct connections into Frankfurt and beyond, all covered by standard RMV tickets except ICE long-distance fares
- Items
- {'route': 'FRA to Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof', 'mode': 'S8/S9 S-Bahn or AIRail ICE', 'duration': '12-15 minutes', 'notes': 'The S-Bahn is covered by the RMV airport ticket; ICE trains require a separate long-distance fare'}, {'route': 'FRA to Wiesbaden Hauptbahnhof', 'mode': 'RE regional train', 'duration': '30-35 minutes', 'notes': 'Direct regional train avoids the need to change in central Frankfurt'}, {'route': 'FRA to Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe', 'mode': 'ICE, typically with one change at Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof', 'duration': 'Approximately 1h 50min', 'notes': 'Check current DB timetables, as through-service availability varies by time of day'}
Local transport
Getting around the city.
Items
Taxis & rideshare
What to expect from taxis and apps.
- Overview
- Taxis are plentiful in Frankfurt and Wiesbaden, reliable in Kassel and Marburg, but sparser in small Odenwald and Vogelsberg villages, where advance booking is more dependable than hailing on the street.
- Items
Intercity travel
Getting between cities and regions.
Operator
FlixBus and Deutsche Bahn long-distance (ICE/IC)
Website
https://www.flixbus.de
Overview
Deutsche Bahn ICE trains make Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof and Frankfurt Airport a major long-distance hub for the whole country; FlixBus adds low-cost coach connections to Kassel, Marburg, and Fulda for budget travelers.
Items
- Route
- Frankfurt to Kassel (FlixBus)
- Price eur
- €8-18
- Duration
- 2h-2h 30min
- Route
- Frankfurt to Marburg (FlixBus)
- Price eur
- €6-14
- Duration
- 1h 15min-1h 45min
Terminals
Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof's forecourt and the Frankfurt Airport long-distance bus terminal are the main hubs for coach services serving Hesse
Useful apps
Download before you arrive.
Transport tips
Travel smarter, not harder.
Buy the Deutschlandticket (€58/month) if combining Frankfurt, Wiesbaden, and regional day trips for a week or more — it covers every RMV and NVV train, tram, and bus in Hesse
Validate any paper single ticket before boarding — RMV operates an honour system with spot checks and fines for invalid tickets
Frankfurt Airport's own long-distance rail station under Terminal 1 means ICE trains to Kassel or Cologne can be boarded without first going into central Frankfurt
ICE fares to Kassel and Fulda are not covered by the Deutschlandticket — book ahead online for the best price
Book Rheingau wine-tasting and vineyard tours ahead for weekends in the September-October harvest season, when Rüdesheim gets very busy
In rural Odenwald and Vogelsberg villages, book taxis by phone in advance rather than expecting to hail one on the street