Egypt Weather & Climate Guide 2025
Plan your trip with detailed weather information and seasonal tips for Egypt.
Egypt captivates travelers with its ancient pyramids, majestic Nile River, and vibrant culture spanning over 5,000 years. From the iconic Sphinx and Valley of the Kings to bustling Cairo bazaars and Red Sea coral reefs, Egypt offers an unforgettable journey through history and natural beauty.
Best Time to Visit
Best Months
October to April
Months to Avoid
June to August
Climate Overview
Egypt enjoys a hot desert climate with virtually no rainfall and over 300 sunny days per year. The country is divided climatically into Lower Egypt (Cairo, Alexandria, Nile Delta) with Mediterranean-influenced winters, and Upper Egypt (Luxor, Aswan) which is intensely hot and bone-dry year-round. The Red Sea coast maintains warm temperatures year-round while the Sinai Peninsula experiences cold mountain nights in winter. Summer (June-September) brings extreme heat across most of Egypt, making October to April the optimal travel window.
Month-by-Month Guide
What to expect each month of the year.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seasonal Planning Guide
Complete weather data, packing lists by season, and event calendars.
Seasonal Breakdown
Detailed information for each season.
🌸 Spring
Mar-May
Temperatures rise quickly with warm pleasant days. The khamsin (hot desert sandstorm) season brings occasional dust storms in March-April that can reduce visibility and cause respiratory discomfort.
☀️ Summer
Jun-Aug
Extremely hot across mainland Egypt with temperatures regularly exceeding 40°C in Luxor and Aswan. Red Sea resorts remain popular due to sea breezes and water activities. Peak European tourism season for beach resorts.
🍂 Fall
Sep-Nov
The best kept secret season — temperatures moderate quickly after September making October and November ideal for sightseeing. Crowds thin after summer peak and prices drop significantly.
❄️ Winter
Dec-Feb
Peak tourist season in Luxor, Aswan, and the Nile Valley where temperatures are mild (20-25°C days, 8-15°C nights). Cairo can feel surprisingly cool. Upper Egypt remains sunny. Red Sea diving visibility at its best.
What to Pack
Seasonal packing recommendations.
Year-Round Essentials
- Modest clothing (cover shoulders and knees)
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Light scarf or shawl (for religious sites)
- Reusable water bottle
- Power adapter
- Basic first aid kit
Hot Weather Additions
- Lightweight, breathable fabrics
- Extra sun protection
- Cooling towel
- Light colors to reflect heat
- Sandals with back straps
Cool Weather Additions
- Warm layers (fleece, sweater)
- Light jacket or coat
- Rain gear (umbrella, waterproof jacket)
- Closed-toe shoes
- Warm accessories (if winter)
Events & Crowd Levels
Plan around busy periods and special events.
🔴 High Season
November to February (Nile Valley/Pyramids), June to August (Red Sea resorts)
Higher prices, advance booking essential, crowded attractions.
🟡 Shoulder Season
October, March to April
Good balance of weather and crowds. Reasonable prices.
🟢 Low Season
May to September (extreme heat reduces Nile Valley visitors)
Best deals, fewer tourists. Some services may be limited.
Major Events & Holidays
Twice yearly, the sun illuminates the inner sanctum of Abu Simbel temple, lighting up statues of Ramesses II and the gods. The phenomenon celebrates Ramesses' coronation and birthday. Thousands gather for this ancient astronomical marvel.
Ancient celebration of the Nile's annual flooding, now observed with cultural festivals featuring traditional music, dancing, and ceremonies honoring the river. Historical reenactments and Nubian cultural performances.
Holy month of fasting with special atmosphere after sunset. Streets come alive with lanterns, special foods, late-night cafes. Non-Muslims can experience unique cultural traditions. Many restaurants closed during day, open for iftar (breaking fast).
The Middle East's oldest film festival showcasing international and Arab cinema. Red carpet events, screenings across Cairo venues, and opportunities to see films from around the world.
Music and arts festival held at the Giza Plateau with concerts, performances, and cultural events against the backdrop of the pyramids. Mix of Egyptian and international artists.
Egyptian Coptic Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas with midnight masses, special services, and traditional foods. Particularly vibrant in Coptic Cairo and Upper Egypt. Churches decorated, special hymns performed.
Ancient Egyptian spring festival dating back thousands of years. Families picnic in parks and by the Nile, eating traditional foods like salted fish, colored eggs, and green onions. National holiday with festive atmosphere.
Multi-day festival featuring international and local jazz artists at venues across Cairo. Outdoor concerts, club performances, and workshops celebrating jazz and fusion music.
Festival celebrating African cinema with screenings, workshops, and cultural events in Luxor's historic setting. Showcases films from across the continent.
Cultural festival celebrating Mediterranean heritage with music, dance, food, and arts from countries around the sea. Coastal city atmosphere with outdoor events.
Plan Your Perfect Egypt Trip
Get our complete seasonal guide with detailed packing lists, event calendars, and month-by-month planning tips.
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