Snorkelling at Tiran Reefs

Snorkelling at the Tiran reefs is a full-day boat excursion from Sharm El Sheikh in Egypt's South Sinai Governorate to the Straits of Tiran, where Jackson, Woodhouse and Gordon reefs rise from deep water between the Sinai coast and Tiran Island. The reefs lie roughly 20 to 30 km offshore and are known for steep coral walls, strong visibility and large schools of fish. Typical sightings include anthias, butterflyfish, parrotfish, triggerfish, moray eels and, with luck, turtles and reef sharks. Gordon Reef is also known for the rusting wreck of the Louilla, a cargo ship that grounded in 1981 and remains visible above water. Boats usually depart from Sharm Marina or from the Sharks Bay area in the morning, make two or three stops of 45 to 60 minutes each, and serve lunch on board before returning in the afternoon. No special skills are needed, but participants should be comfortable swimming in open water, because the reefs can have currents and sudden drop-offs; life vests are provided and guides on board monitor the group. Children are usually welcome with a parent, and many boats offer flotation aids for weaker swimmers. The boat supplies masks, fins and vests, though visitors who prefer their own mask often bring it for a better fit. Prices are typically EGP 1,250 to 2,500 (about $25 to 50) and generally include lunch, drinks and snorkel gear; the Ras Mohammed and Tiran protected-area fees may be added. Licensed operators carry safety equipment, including oxygen and first-aid kits, and radio contact with port authorities; serious incidents are evacuated to Sharm El Sheikh hospitals. The season runs from April to November when water is warm and winds are light, although the reefs can be visited year-round if the sea allows. Trips can be cancelled or rerouted in strong wind. Reef-safe sun protection, a rash vest and respect for the no-touch, no-stand reef rules are expected.