Central Bohemia (Středočeský kraj) encircles Prague with a landscape of medieval castles, limestone gorges, UNESCO heritage towns, and pastoral river valleys. The region holds more castles per square kilometer than almost anywhere in Europe, anchored by the iconic Karlštejn Castle, the silver-mining heritage of Kutná Hora, and the forested wilderness of the Bohemian Karst.
Central Bohemia is served by an extensive train and bus network radiating from Prague. Czech Railways (ČD, cd.cz) connect Prague with all major towns. Regional buses fill gaps where trains don't reach. A car significantly expands access to rural castles and hiking trailheads. Prague's Václav Havel Airport (PRG) is the main international entry point.
Transport at a glance
Transport tips
Travel smarter, not harder.
Use IDOS.cz or the free IDOS mobile app (iOS/Android) for real-time journey planning across all Czech public transport.
Czech train tickets (ČD) can be purchased on board from the conductor — a CZK 20 (~$1) surcharge applies if you board without a ticket where ticket machines are available.
Karlštejn train runs from Praha Smíchov (platform 4/5), not Praha hl.n. (main station) — confirm platform before boarding.
A rental car opens access to Koněprusy Caves, Točník + Žebrák combined, Dobříš, and Kokořínsko — all difficult by public transport.
Parking at Konopište Castle: CZK 60 (~$3) car, paid at entrance. Arrive before 10:00 in summer to avoid full car parks.