Open Travel Guide
History of Central Bohemia

Central Bohemia History & Heritage Guide 2026

Explore the rich history, historical sites, and museums of Central Bohemia.

Central Bohemia has 8+ historical sites covered in this guide, led by Karlštejn Castle, Kutná Hora — UNESCO Historic Centre and Sedlec Ossuary. Each entry below includes the practical details — what it costs, when to go, and how to plan around it.

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Central Bohemia (Středočeský kraj) encircles Prague with a landscape of medieval castles, limestone gorges, UNESCO heritage towns, and pastoral river valleys. The region holds more castles per square kilometer than almost anywhere in Europe, anchored by the iconic Karlštejn Castle, the silver-mining heritage of Kutná Hora, and the forested wilderness of the Bohemian Karst.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Central Bohemia.

  1. 1

    Celtic Boii tribes settle in Bohemia, giving the region its name

    c.750 BCE
  2. 2

    Přemyslid dynasty consolidates control over Bohemia

    895 CE
  3. 3

    Sázava Monastery founded by Saint Procopius

    1032
  4. 4

    Silver discovered at Kutná Hora; boom begins

    c.1260
  5. 5

    Emperor Charles IV founds Karlštejn Castle as imperial treasury

    1348
  6. 6

    Jan Hus preaches reform; executed 1415 in Constance; Hussite Wars begin

    1400s
  7. 7

    Habsburg dynasty takes Bohemian throne

    1526
  8. 8

    Battle of White Mountain; Czech Protestant nobility defeated; Counter-Reformation begins

    1620
  9. 9

    Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated in Sarajevo; he lived at Konopište Castle

    1914
  10. 10

    Nazis destroy Lidice village in reprisal for assassination of Reinhard Heydrich

    1942
  11. 11

    Velvet Revolution; Czechoslovakia peacefully regains democracy

    1989
  12. 12

    Kutná Hora historic centre inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site

    1995

Historical sites

Places where Central Bohemia's past comes alive.

Historic

Karlštejn Castle

Where: Karlštejn, Central Bohemia

Admission: Tour I: Adults CZK 320 (~$14); Tour II (Chapel of Holy Cross): CZK 560 (~$25)

Historic

Kutná Hora — UNESCO Historic Centre

Where: Kutná Hora, Central Bohemia

Admission: Free to walk; individual sites CZK 70–200 (~$3–9)

Historic

Sedlec Ossuary

Where: Kutná Hora–Sedlec, Central Bohemia

Admission: Adults CZK 120 (~$5); children CZK 60 (~$3)

Historic

Czech Silver Museum Hrádek

Where: Kutná Hora, Central Bohemia

Admission: Adults CZK 200 (~$9) including underground mine tour

Historic

Konopište Castle

Where: Benešov, Central Bohemia

Admission: CZK 220–300 (~$10–13) per tour circuit

Historic

Lidice Memorial and Museum

Where: Lidice, Central Bohemia

Admission: Museum: Adults CZK 90 (~$4); grounds free

Historic

Křivoklát Castle

Where: Křivoklát, Central Bohemia

Admission: Adults CZK 220–280 (~$10–12)

Historic

Sázava Monastery

Where: Sázava, Central Bohemia

Admission: Adults CZK 100 (~$4); children CZK 50 (~$2)