Joseph Poelaert's enormous 19th-century courthouse, larger in area than St Peter's in Rome. A free public glass lift runs from the Marolles to the terrace.
The Palace of Justice stands on Place Poelaert, on the hill between the Marolles and Sablon districts of Brussels, and is the largest courthouse building in Belgium. Designed by Joseph Poelaert and completed in the 1880s, it is often said to cover a greater area than St Peter's in Rome, and its enormous stone mass and huge central dome dominate the Brussels skyline from many points in the city. Visitors approach from Place Poelaert, where a broad terrace in front of the building offers wide views over the lower town, the Marolles and out toward the Atomium on clear days. The exterior is accessible daily, and the lobby is open on weekdays during court hours, where the soaring interior hall, columns and stairways convey the scale. Because it is a working court, access beyond public areas is restricted, security checks apply, and visitors should dress and behave respectfully. Scaffolding has covered parts of the façade for many years during restoration work, which affects exterior photographs. A visit takes about thirty minutes, longer if combined with the terrace views. A free public glass lift runs between the Marolles and the terrace, giving an easy approach from the lower town, and Metro 2 and 6 to Louise followed by an eight-minute walk is the other common route. The best time is sunset, when the light warms the stonework and the city lights begin to appear. Weekday court hours are busier with legal professionals, while weekends are quiet. The area around Place Poelaert is also close to the Marolles flea market and the Sablon, making it easy to add to a walking route.
| Admission | Free |
|---|---|
| Hours | Exterior accessible daily; lobby open weekdays during court hours |
| Typical visit | 30 minutes |
| Best time | Sunset for city views from Place Poelaert |
| Getting there | Metro 2/6 to Louise then 8-minute walk, or public lift from Marolles |
| Address | Place Poelaert 1, 1000 Brussels |
Location
Place Poelaert 1, 1000 Brussels
50.8368, 4.3481 View on map
Highlights
- Largest courthouse building in Belgium, designed by Joseph Poelaert
- Vast central dome visible across the Brussels skyline
- Terrace views over the lower town and Marolles
- Free public glass lift from the Marolles
Tips for visiting
- Visit near sunset for the best light and views from the terrace.
- Use the free glass lift from the Marolles instead of climbing.
- Expect security checks if entering the lobby on weekdays.
- Respect court activity and avoid photographing people inside.
- Scaffolding may affect exterior photographs.
When to visit
Sunset is best for terrace views; weekends are quiet, while weekday court hours bring more foot traffic.
Accessibility
The public glass lift from the Marolles to the terrace gives a step-free route up the hill. Interior access in the lobby is generally level, but visitors should confirm specifics with security staff.
Frequently asked questions
Can visitors go inside the Palace of Justice?
The lobby is generally open on weekdays during court hours, with security checks. Other areas are restricted.
How long does a visit take?
About thirty minutes, plus time at the terrace.
Is the building really bigger than St Peter's in Rome?
It is commonly described as covering a larger area than St Peter's, and is regarded as one of the largest buildings constructed in the 19th century.