Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and its cultural capital, built on 42 islands at the mouth of the Neva River. Founded by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703, it served as the imperial capital for over two centuries and is home to some of the world's greatest museums, palaces, and architectural masterpieces.
Saint Petersburg is generally a safe city for tourists with low rates of violent crime against visitors. The main risks are petty theft (pickpocketing), tourist-targeted scams, and the broader context of visiting Russia given current geopolitical conditions.
Current safety advisory
Moderate
Most Western governments advise against non-essential travel to Russia due to the ongoing conflict with Ukraine, the risk of arbitrary detention, and the unpredictability of the geopolitical situation. Saint Petersburg itself has not seen direct conflict, but drone incidents and security incidents have occurred in major Russian cities.
Last updated: 2025-01
Official advisories
Guidance from national travel-advisory services.
Level 4: Do Not Travel
Do not travel to Russia due to the unpredictable consequences of Russia's war against Ukraine, risk of harassment and wrongful detentions of U.S. citizens by Russian authorities
Advise against travel
FCDO advises against all travel to Russia
Do Not Travel
Do not travel to Russia due to the volatile security situation
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Carry your passport at all times — Russian law requires foreigners to carry identification, and police can request it
Use only licensed taxis or Yandex.Taxi app — avoid unofficial drivers at airports and train stations who charge inflated rates
Watch for pickpockets on Nevsky Prospekt, in the metro, and around tourist attractions — keep valuables in a front pocket or money belt
Register your passport details with your hotel — hotels legally must register foreign guests with the authorities within 24 hours
Avoid political demonstrations or gatherings — participation can lead to detention even for foreign nationals
Do not photograph military installations, police stations, government buildings, or anything marked with security signs
Check your government's current travel advisory before visiting — the situation regarding Russia can change rapidly
Register with your country's embassy upon arrival and keep their emergency contact number saved
Only exchange money at official exchange offices or bank ATMs — never exchange with individuals on the street
Be aware that many foreign bank cards no longer work in Russia due to sanctions — bring cash in USD or EUR to exchange
Drink water from sealed bottles rather than the tap — Saint Petersburg's tap water is technically treated but has a distinct taste and some areas may have giardia risk
In summer, be prepared for White Nights — late-night pedestrian activity is normal but be aware of your surroundings after 2AM
The metro is very safe and reliable; carriages are well-lit and there is CCTV coverage throughout the system
Road safety: Russian drivers can be aggressive — always use pedestrian crossings and obey traffic signals
LGBT+ travelers should exercise discretion — Russia's laws around LGBT+ expression have become increasingly restrictive
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Taxi overcharging
Unofficial taxi drivers at Pulkovo Airport and major train stations often quote inflated fares to tourists
How to avoid: Only use Yandex.Taxi app or official airport taxi counters with fixed rates
Fake police officers
Criminals posing as police officers may approach tourists asking to 'check' their documents and wallets
How to avoid: Real police have uniforms and badges; ask to see identification and do not hand over your wallet
Currency exchange scams
Unofficial exchange offices and individuals offering favorable rates give counterfeit bills or shortchange tourists
How to avoid: Only use official bank ATMs or licensed exchange offices in reputable locations
Friendship and bar scams
Strangers (often working in groups) befriend tourists and lead them to expensive bars or establishments with inflated prices
How to avoid: Be cautious of overly friendly approaches from strangers near tourist areas; research venues before going
Metro pickpocketing
Pickpocket gangs operate in busy metro stations and on crowded trains, particularly near Nevsky Prospekt and Sennaya stations
How to avoid: Keep valuables in front pockets or a worn-in-front bag; be extra alert at busy times
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
- Vaccinations
- No mandatory vaccinations; consider Hepatitis A and B, typhoid as standard precautions. Check with your doctor before travel.
- Water
- Tap water is treated and technically safe but often has an unpleasant taste; bottled water is widely available and recommended
- Food
- Food safety standards are generally good in restaurants; exercise usual caution with street food and market produce
- Facilities
- Saint Petersburg has well-equipped hospitals and clinics including international-standard private hospitals. The Euromedic international clinic caters to foreign patients.
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Solo travellers
Solo travel in Saint Petersburg is generally safe within normal urban precautions. The city center is well-lit and busy until late, particularly during White Nights. Main risks are petty theft and the general Russia travel advisory context. Register with your embassy, keep digital copies of documents, and share your itinerary with someone at home.
Female travellers
Saint Petersburg is generally safe for solo female travelers. Normal urban precautions apply — avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas late at night and be cautious in bars and nightclubs. The city center and tourist areas feel safe during the day and into the evening.
Families
Saint Petersburg is a family-friendly destination with many museums, parks, and attractions designed for children. The metro is safe and accessible. Be aware of visa and travel document requirements for children, and keep children close in crowded tourist areas.
LGBTQ+ travellers
Russia's 'gay propaganda' law effectively prohibits LGBT+ public expression and has been expanded in scope. Same-sex relationships are not illegal but public displays of affection are risky. LGBT+ travelers should exercise significant discretion. The city has an underground LGBT+ scene but venues change frequently due to pressure from authorities.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
- Police
- 102
- Medical
- 103
- Fire
- 101
- General
- 112
- Embassy
- Check your country's embassy website for emergency contact numbers before travel