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Safety Guide

Moscow Safety Guide 2025

Stay safe during your Moscow trip with essential safety information.

Safety Overview

Overall Safety Level: HIGH

Moscow is generally safe for tourists taking normal urban precautions. The main concerns are petty theft in crowded tourist areas and navigating bureaucratic requirements. However, the current geopolitical situation means many Western governments advise against travel to Russia entirely. Evaluate current travel advisories from your government before planning any trip.

Moscow is Russia's sprawling capital and largest city, a global metropolis blending centuries of history with modern dynamism. Home to iconic landmarks like the Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow offers world-class museums, vibrant nightlife, and a rich cultural scene.

Current Advisory

CRITICAL: Many Western governments (US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia) currently advise against all travel to Russia due to the war in Ukraine, risk of arbitrary detention of foreign nationals, severely limited consular assistance, and unpredictable legal environment. Citizens of some countries face heightened risks. Check your government's current travel advisory before any planning.

Last updated: 2025-01

Travel Advisories

Official warnings and recommendations from government sources.

Do Not Travel / Level 4 (Highest)

US State Department

Do not travel to Russia due to the consequences of the war against Ukraine, the potential for harassment and wrongful detention of U.S. citizens by Russian security services, the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the limited ability of the U.S. Embassy to provide services to U.S. citizens, and the potential for terrorism.

Advise Against All Travel

UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)

The FCDO advises against all travel to Russia. If you are in Russia, you should leave while commercial routes remain available. British-Russian dual nationals face particular risks.

Avoid All Travel

Global Affairs Canada

Avoid all travel to Russia due to the unpredictable security situation resulting from the military conflict in Ukraine, risk of arbitrary detention, limited consular services.

Official Advisory Sources

  • 🇺🇸 US: travel.state.gov
  • 🇬🇧 UK: gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice
  • 🇨🇦 Canada: travel.gc.ca
  • 🇦🇺 Australia: smartraveller.gov.au
🛡️

Safety Checklist & Emergency Card

Download our printable safety checklist and emergency contact card.

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Common Scams to Avoid

Be aware of these common tourist scams.

⚠️

Fake police document check

Individuals claiming to be plainclothes police officers demand to see your documents and inspect your wallet

How to avoid: Ask to see their badge (удостоверение), offer to go to the nearest police station (отделение полиции). Real police rarely approach tourists this way.
⚠️

Taxi overcharging

Unlicensed drivers at airports and tourist areas charge inflated fares to foreign visitors

How to avoid: Always use Yandex Go app with metered pricing. Never accept rides from people approaching you at airports.
⚠️

Currency exchange fraud

Street money changers offer good exchange rates but short-change or use sleight of hand

How to avoid: Only exchange money at banks or official exchange offices (обмен валюты) inside banks. Never use street exchangers.
⚠️

Friendly stranger bar scam

New 'friends' invite you to a bar or restaurant and you receive an enormous bill you are pressured to pay

How to avoid: Be wary of overly friendly strangers, always choose your own venue, check menu prices before ordering
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Costume photo overcharging

People dressed in costumes near Red Square and tourist attractions charge very high fees for photos

How to avoid: Agree on price before posing for any photo or decline politely
⚠️

Gem or investment scam

Seemingly well-dressed individuals approach with investment opportunities involving gems, art, or business deals

How to avoid: Ignore all unsolicited investment approaches from strangers

Essential Safety Tips

Practical advice for staying safe during your trip.

INFO

Register with your country's embassy upon arrival in Moscow - essential for citizens of countries with limited consular presence

INFO

Keep photocopies of your passport, visa, and migration card stored separately from originals (hotel safe)

INFO

Use Yandex Go app rather than unmarked street taxis to avoid overcharging and safety risks

INFO

Be vigilant in crowded tourist areas like Red Square, metro stations, and markets for pickpockets

INFO

Avoid political demonstrations or protests - participation can lead to detention even for tourists

INFO

Do not photograph military installations, police officers, or government buildings without permission

INFO

Keep valuables in your hotel safe when not needed; don't display expensive jewelry or cameras

INFO

Use ATMs inside banks or shopping malls rather than standalone street ATMs

INFO

Be cautious with new acquaintances who seem overly friendly in bars - drink spiking has been reported

INFO

Learn to say 'No' firmly in Russian (Nyet/Нет) for use with persistent vendors or individuals

INFO

Be aware that LGBTQ+ rights are severely restricted in Russia - avoid public displays of affection

INFO

Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended for all visitors

INFO

Keep emergency numbers (police 102, ambulance 103) saved in your phone

INFO

Carry some cash (rubles) as international cards may not work at all establishments

INFO

Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas, particularly around train stations

INFO

Be cautious of scams targeting tourists including fake police document checks

INFO

Tap water is technically treated but bottled water is widely recommended

INFO

Medical facilities in Moscow are good but can be expensive for foreign visitors without insurance

INFO

Keep a low profile regarding your nationality if from countries with political tensions with Russia

INFO

Do not carry large amounts of cash; use hotel safe for excess currency

Safety by Traveler Type

Solo

Solo Travelers

Moscow is generally manageable for solo travelers with normal precautions. Use metro rather than walking alone at night, keep someone informed of your plans, use Yandex Go for all taxi travel, and ensure your accommodation has your itinerary. Solo female travelers should exercise additional caution.

Women

Female Travelers

Female travelers should exercise normal big-city precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas, dress modestly especially near religious sites, and trust your instincts in uncomfortable situations. Harassment is not uncommon but rarely escalates. Metro is safe to use.

Family

Families

Moscow is suitable for family travel with good transport, clean parks, and child-friendly attractions. Keep children close in crowded areas like Red Square. The metro's deep escalators require supervision for young children. Prepare children for very cold weather in winter.

LGBTQ+

LGBTQ+ Travelers

Russia's 2023 'international LGBTQ movement' designation effectively criminalizes LGBTQ+ public identity. Same-sex relationships face severe social stigma and potential legal issues. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples can attract serious negative attention. Exercise extreme discretion and consider whether travel to Russia is appropriate given the current legal climate.

Health & Medical

Stay healthy during your trip.

Vaccinations

Hepatitis A and typhoid recommended. Tick-borne encephalitis if visiting forests May-July. Routine vaccines should be up to date (measles, tetanus, etc.)

Water Safety

Tap water is chlorinated and technically safe to drink but heavily treated; bottled water widely available and recommended

Food Safety

Food safety standards are generally good at established restaurants; avoid street food that has been sitting out

Medical Facilities

Moscow has excellent private hospitals including European Medical Center (EMC) on Orlovskiy Lane with English-speaking staff. Sklifosovsky Emergency Institute for trauma. Public hospitals are free but facilities vary.

Medication Tips

  • Bring enough prescription medication for your entire trip plus extra
  • Keep medications in original containers with pharmacy labels
  • Carry a letter from your doctor explaining your medications
  • Some medications may be restricted - research before traveling
  • Pack basic medications: pain relievers, anti-diarrheal, antihistamines

Emergency Contacts

Important numbers to have on hand.

🚨

Emergency Services

102

Police, Fire, Ambulance

🏥

Medical Emergency

103

Hospitals and clinics

🏛️

Your Embassy

Look up before traveling

Consular assistance

📱

Tourist Police

If available

Tourist assistance

Before You Go

  • Register with your embassy's travel notification program
  • Save emergency numbers in your phone
  • Note your hotel's address in local language
  • Share your itinerary with family/friends
  • Know your travel insurance emergency hotline

Travel Confidently in Moscow

Get our complete safety guide with emergency card, insurance recommendations, and area-by-area safety ratings.

Download Safety Guide